List L

\item Labuschagne, C.C.A. and Pinchuck, A.L.: (Vector Lattices)
The Set of Fuzzy Points of a Fuzzy Vector Lattice is not a Vector Lattice,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 157 (2006) 2783-2785.

\item Lacher, R.C., Hruska, S.I. and Kuncicky, D.V.:
Back-Propogation Learning in Expert Networks,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks} 3 (1992) 62-72.

\item Lachtermacher, G. and Fuller, J.D.:
Backpropogation in Time-Series Forecasting,
{\em Journal of Forecasting} 14 (1995) 381-393.

\item Lael, F. and Nourouzi, K.: (Fuzzy Nonlinear Analysis)
Fuzzy Compact Linear Operators,
{\em Chaos, Solitions and Fractals} 34 (2007) 1584-1589.

\item Laffond, G. and Lesourne, J.:
The Genesis of Expectations and Sunspot Equilibria,
{\em Journal of Evolutionary Economics} 2 (1992) 211-231.

\item Laffont, J.-J.: (Preferences)
Risk, Stochastic Preference, and the Value of Information,
{\em Journal of Economic Theory} 12 (1976) 483-487.

\item Lafuerza-Guill\'{e}n, B. and Sempi, C.: (Probabilistic Metric Spaces)
Probabilistic Norms and Convergence of Random Variables,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 280 (2003) 9-16.

\item Lafuerza-Guill\'{e}n, B., Sempi, C., Zhang, G. and Zhang, M.: (Probabilistic Metric Spaces)
Countable Products of Probabilistic Normed Spaces,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 71 (2009) 4405-4414.

\item Laguna, M. and Glover, F.: (Tabu Search in Scheduling)(Tabu Search)
Integrating Target Analysis and Tabu Search for Improved Scheduling Systems,
{\em Expert Systems with Applications} 6 (1993) 287-297.

\item Laguna, M., Lino, P., P\'{e}rez, A., Quintanilla, S. and Valls, V.: (Earliness and Tardiness in Scheduling Problems)
Minimizing Weighted Tardiness of Jobs with Stochastic Interruptions in Parallel Machines,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 127 (2000) 444-457.

\item Lahiri, S.: (Bargaining)
Threat Bargaining Games with a Variable Population,
{\em International Journal of Game Theory} 19 (1990) 91-100.

\item Lahiri, S., Rajendran, C. and Narendran, T.T.: (Heuristic Algorithms in Scheduling)
Evalution of Heuristics for Scheduling in a Flowshop: A Case Study,
{\em Production Planning and Control} 4 (1993) 153-158.

\item Lai, H.-C.:
Optimization for Integral Functionals.
{\em Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization} 10 (1989) 1139-1159.

\item Lai, H.-C, and Ho, C.P.: (Nonsmooth Optimization Problems)(Multiobjective Programming)(Duality)
Duality Theorem of Nondifferentiable Convex Multiobjective Programming.
{\em Journal of Optimization Theoey and Applications} 50 (1986) 407-420.

\item Lai, H-.C. and Huang, T.Y.: (Nonsmooth Optimization Problems)
Optimality Conditions for a Nondifferentiable Minimax Programming in Complex Spaces,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 71 (2009) 1205-1212.

\item Lai, H.C. and Lin, L.J.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)
Optimality for Set Functions with Values in Ordered Vector Spaces,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 63 (1989) 371-389.

\item Lai, H.-C. and Tanaka, K.:
Non-cooperativve N-person Game with a Stopped Set.
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 85 (1982) 153-171.

\item Lai, H.-C. and Tanaka, K.:
A Noncooperative N-person Semi-markov Game with a Seperable Metric State Space.
{\em Applied Mathematics and Optimization} 11 (1984) 23-42.

\item Lai, H.-C. and Tanaka, K.:
On an N-person Noncooperative Markov Game with a Metric State Space.
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 101 (1984) 78-96.

\item Lai, H.-C. and Tanaka, K.:
On a D-solution of a Cooperative M-person Discounted Markov Game.
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 115 (1986) 578-591.

\item Lai, H.-C. and Tanaka, K.:
An N-person Noncooperative Discounted Vector-valued Dynamic Game with a Metric Space.
{\em Applied Mathematics and Optimization} 16 (1987) 135-146.

\item Lai, H.-C. and Tanaka, K.:
On Continuous-time Discounted Stochasic Dynamic Programming.
{\em Applied Mathematics and Optimization} 23 (1991) 155-169.

\item Lai, H.-C. and Wu, S.Y.:
Extermal Points and Optimal Solutions for General Capacity Problems.
{\em Mathematical Programming} 54 (1992) 87-113.

\item Lai, H.-C. and Wu, S.-Y.:
On Linear Semi-Infinite Programming Problems: An Algorithm,
{\em Numer. Funct. Anal. and Optim.} 13 (1992) 287-304.

\item Lai, H.-C. and Yang, L.S.: (Duality)
Strong Duality for Infinite-Dimentional Vector-Valued Programming Problems,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 62 (1989) 449-466.

\item Lai, H.-C. and Yang, S.S.: (Duality)
Saddle Point and Duality in the Optimization Theory of Convex Set Functiuons.
{\em The J. the Australian Math. Society (Sieries B)} 24 (1982) 130-137.

\item Lai, H.-C., Yang, S.S. and Hwang, G.R.:
Duality in Mathematical Programming of Set Functions on Fenchel Duality Theorem.
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 95 (1983) 223-234.

\item Lai, T.-C.: (Heuristic Algorithms in Scheduling)
A Note on Heuristic of Flow-Shop Scheduling,
{\em Operations Research} 44 (1996) 648-652.

\item Lai, Y.-J. and Chang, S.I.:
A Fuzzy Approach for Multiresponse Optimization: An Off-Line Quality Engineering Problem,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 63 (1994) 117-129.

\item Lai, Y.-J. and Hwang, C.-L.:
Interactive Fuzzy Linear Programming,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 45 (1992) 169-183.

\item Lai, Y.J. and Hwang, C.L.:
A New Approach to Some Possibilistic Linear Programming Problems.
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 49 (1992) 121-133.

\item Lai, Y.J. and Hwang, C.L.:
Possibilistic Linear Programming for Managing Interest Rate Risk.
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 54 (1993) 135-146.

\item Lai, Y.J. and Hwang, C.L.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
A Stochastic Possibilistic Programming Model for Bank Hedging Decision Problems.
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 57 (1993) 351-363.

\item Laitner, J.P.: (Preferences)
Intergenerational Preference Differences and Optimal National Saving,
{\em Journal of Economic Theory} 22 (1980) 56-66.

\item Lajbcygier, P.: (Computational Intelligence in Finance)
Literature Review: The Problem with Modern Parametric Option Pricing,
{\em Journal of Computational Intelligence in Finance} September/October (1999) 6-23.

\item Lajbcygier, P.: (Computational Intelligence in Finance)
Literature Review: The Non-Parametric Models,
{\em Journal of Computational Intelligence in Finance} November/December (1999) 6-18.

\item Lajbcygier, P., Flitman, A., Swan, A. and Hyndman, R.: (Computational Intelligence in Finance)
The Pricing and Trading of Options Using a Hybrid Neutral Network Model with Historical Volatility,
{\em NeuroVest Journal}, January/February, 1997.

\item Lakner, P.:
Martingale Measures for a Class of Right-Continuous Processes,
{\em Mathematical Finance} 3 (1993) 43-53.

\item Lakshmikantham, V.: (Fuzzy Differential and Integral Equation)
Uncertain Systems and Fuzzy Differential Equations,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 251 (2000) 805-817.

\item Lakshmikantham, V.: (Fuzzy Differential and Integral Equation)
Set Differential Equations versus Fuzzy Differential Equations,
{\em Applied Mathematics and Computation} 164 (2005) 277-294.

\item Lakshmikantham, V., Carl, S. and Heikkil\”{a}: (Fixed Point Theorems)
Fixed Point Theorems in Ordered Banach Spaces via Quasilinearization,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 71 (2009) 3448-3458.

\item Lakshmikantham, V. and \'{C}iri\'{c}, L.: (E-Articles)(Paper Articles)(Fixed Point Theorems)
Coupled Fixed Point Theorems for Nonlinear Contractions in Partially Ordered Metric Spaces,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 70 (2009) 4341-4349.

\item Lakshmikantham, V., Leela, S. and Vatsala, A.S.: (Fuzzy Differential and Integral Equation)
Interconnection between Set and Fuzzy Differential Equations,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 54 (2003) 351-360.

\item Lakshmikantham, V., Liu, X. and Leela, S.: (Differential Inclusions)
Variational Lyapunov Method and Stability Theory,
{\em Mathematical Problems in Engineering} 3 (1998) 555-571.

\item Lakshmikantham, V. and Mohapatra, R.N.: (Fuzzy Differential and Integral Equation)
Basic Properties of Solutions of Fuzzy Differential Equations,
{\em Nonlinear Studies} 8 (2001) 113-124.

\item Lakshmikantham, V. and Tolstonogov, A.A.: (Fuzzy Differential and Integral Equation)
Existence and Interrelation between Set and Fuzzy Differential Equations,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 55 (2003) 255-268.

\item Lakshmikantham, V. and Vatsala, A.S.: (Fuzzy Differential and Integral Equation)
Existence of Fixed Points of Fuzzy Mappings via Theory of Fuzzy Differential Equations,
{\em Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics} 113 (2000) 195-200.

\item Lakshminarayan, S., Lakshmanan, R., Papineau, R.L. and Rochette, R.: (Earliness and Tardiness in Scheduling Problems)
Optimal Single-Machine Scheduling with Earliness and Tardiness Penalties,
{\em Operations Research} 26 (1978) 1079-1082.

\item Lakshmivarayan, S. and Narendra, K.S.: (Stochastic Games)
Learning Algorithms for Two-Person Zero-Sum Stochastic Games with Incomplete Information,
{\em Mathematics of Operations Research} 6 (1981) 379-386.

\item Lakshmivarayan, S. and Narendra, K.S.: (Stochastic Games)
Learning Algorithms for Two-Person Zero-Sum Stochastic Games with Incomplete Information: A Unified Approach,
{\em SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization} 20 (1982) 541-552.

\item Lal, S.N., Nath, B. and Kumar, A.: (Duality)(Nonsmooth Optimization Problems)
Duality for Some Nondifferentiable Static Multiobjective Programming Problems,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 186 (1994) 862-867.

\item Lam, S.S. and Cai, X.: (Fuzzy Scheduling)
Early-tardy scheduling under fuzzy due dates using a genetic algorithm,
{\em IEEE Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation}, 1999, pp.?

\item Lam, S.S. and Cai, X.: (Fuzzy Scheduling)
Single Machine Scheduling with Nonlinear Lateness Cost Functions and Fuzzy Due Dates,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications} 3 (2002) 307-316.

\item Lam, Y. and Zhang, Y.L.: (System Reliability Analysis)
Repairable Consecutive-k-out-of-n: F System with Markov Dependence,
{\em Naval Research Logistics} 47 (2000) 18-39.

\item Lamata, M.T. and Moral, S.:
Classification of Fuzzy Measures.
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 33 (1989) 243-253.

\item Lamberton, D.: (American Options)
Convergence of the Critical Price in the Approximation of American Options,
{\em Mathematical Finance} 3 (1993) 179-190.

\item Lamberton, D. and Lapeyre, B.:
Hedging Index Options with New Assets,
{\em Mathematical Finance} 3 (1993) 25-41.

\item Lambov, B.:(E-Article)(Computable Analysis)
The Basic Feasible Functionals in Computable Analysis,
{\em Journal of Complexity} 22 (2006) 909-917.

\item Lambson, V.E.:
Optimal Penal Codes in Nearly Symmetric Bertrand Supergames with Capacity Constraints,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 24 (1995) 1-22.

\item Lamoureux, C.G. and Lastrapes, W.D.:
Persistence in Variance, Structural Change, and the GARCH Model,
{\em Journal of Business and Economic Statistics} 8 (1990) 225-234.

\item Lamoureux, C.G. and Lastrapes, W.D.: (Stochastic Volatility)
Forecasting Stock-Return Variance: Toward an Understanding of Stochastic Implied Volatilities,
{\em The Review of Financial Studies} 6 (1993) 293-326.

\item Lan, K.Q. and Wu, J.H.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
A Fixed Point Theorem and Applications to Problesm on Sets with Convex Sections and to Nash Equilibria,
{\em Mathematical and Computer Modeling} 36 (2002) 139-145.

\item Landau, H.J.:
The Classical Moment Problem: Hilbertian Proofs,
{\em J. Functional Analysis} 38 (1980) 255-272.

\item Landskroner, Y.:
Intertemporal Determination of the Market Price of Risk,
{\em Journal of Finance} 32 (1977) 1671-1681.

\item Lange, F. and Grabisch, M.: (Fuzzy Games)(E-Articles)
New Axiomatizations of the Shapley Interaction Index for Bi-Capacities,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 176 (2011) 64-75.

\item Langetieg, T.C.:
A Multivariate Model of the Term Structure,
{\em Journal of Finance} 35 (1980) 71-97.

\item Langlois, J.-P. P. and Sachs, J.A.:
Existence and Local Stability of Pareto Superior Reaction Function Equilibria in Discounted Supergames,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 22 (1993) 199-221.

\item Lapeyre, B. and Temam, E.:
Competitive Monte Carlo Methods for the Pricing of Asian Options,
{\em Journal of Computational Finance} 5 (2001) 39-57.

\item Lapham, B.J.:
A Dynamic General Equilibrium Analysis of Derivations from the Laws of One Price,
{\em Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control} 19 (1995) 1355-1389.

\item Lapointe, S. and Bob\'{e}e, B.: (Fuzzy Statistical Analysis)
Revision of Possibility Distributions: A Bayesian Inference Pattern,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 116 (2000) 119-140.

\item Laporte, G. and Louveaux, F.V.: (Stochastic Programming)
Then Integer L-Shaped Method for Stochastic Integer Programs with Complete Recourse,
{\em Operations Research Letters} 13 (1993) 133-142.

\item Larbani, M.: (Fuzzy Games)
Solving Bimatrix Games with Fuzzy Payoffs by Introducing Nature as a Third Player,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 160 (2009) 657-666.

\item Larbani, M.: (Fuzzy Games)(E-Articles)
Noncooperative Fuzzy Games in Normal Form: A Survey,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 160 (2009) 3184-3210.

\item Larbani, M. and Lebbah, H.:
A Concept of Equilibrium for a Game under Uncertainty,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 117 (1999) 145-156.

\item Larranaga, P., Huijpers, C.M.H., Poza, M. and Murga, R.H.: (Genetic Algorithms for Neural Networks)
Decomposing Bayesian Networks: Triangulation of the Moral Graph with Genetic Algorithms,
{\em Statistics and Computing} 7 (1997) 19-34.

\item Larsen, A. and Polak, E.:
Some Sufficient Conditins for Continuous Linear Programming Problems,
{\em Int. J. Eng. Sci.} ?? (1966) 583-604.

\item Larsen, P.M.:
Industrial Applications of Fuzzy Logic Control,
{\em Int. J. Man-Machine Studies} 12 (1980) 3-10.

\item Lashine, S., Foote, B. and Ravindran, A.: (Goal Programming)(E-Articles)
A Nonlinear Mixed Integer Goal Programming Model for the Two-Machine Closed Flow Shop
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 55 (1991) 57-70.

\item Larsson, T. and Patriksson, M.: (Variational Inequalities)
A Class of Gap Functions for Variational Inequalities,
{\em Mathematical Programming} 64 (1994) 53-79.

\item Lasserre, J.B.:
Exact Formula for Sensitivity Analysis of Markov Chains.
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 71 (1991) 407-413.

\item Lasserre, J.B.: (Convex Analysis)
A Farkas Lemma without a Standard Closure Condition,
{\em SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization} 35 (1997) 265-272.

\item Lassonde, M.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
On the Use of KKM Multifunctins in Fixed Point Theory and Related Topics,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 97 (1983) 151-201.

\item Latan\'{e}, H.A. and Rendleman, R.J.:
Standard Deviations of Stock Price Ratios Implied in Option Prices,
{\em Journal of Finance} 31 (1976) 369-381.

\item Latif, A. and Shaddad, F.Y.: (Cone Metric Spaces)
Fixed Point Results for Multivalued Maps in Cone Metric Spaces.
{\em Fixed Point Theory and Applications} 2010, Article ID 941371.

\item Latif, A. and Tweddle, I.: (Fixed Point Theorems)(E-Article)
Some Results On Coincidence Points,
{\em Bulletin of Australia Mathematical Society} 59 (1999) 111-117.

\item Lau, A.T.-M. and Takahashi, W.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
Fixed Point Properties for Semigroup of Nonexpansive Mappings on Fr\'{e}chet Spaces,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 70 (2009) 3837-3841.

\item Lau, L.J.: (Utility)
Duality and Structure of Utility Functions,
{\em Journal of Economic Theory} 1 (1970) 374-396.

\item Lauff, V. and Werner, F.: (A Review in Scheduling Problem)(Earliness and Tardiness in Scheduling Problems)(Common Due Date)
Scheduling with Common Due Date, Earliness and Tardiness Penalties for Multimachine Problems: A Survey,
{\em Mathematical and Computer Modelling} 40 (2004) 637-655.

\item Laumanns, M., Thiele, L. and Zitzler, E.:
Running Time Analysis of Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms on Pseudo-Boolean Functions,
{\em IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation} 8 (2004) 170-182.

\item Laumanns, M., Thiele, L. and Zitzler, E.: (Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization)
An Efficient, Adaptive Parameter Variation Scheme for Metaheristics Based on the Epsilon-Constraint Method,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 169 (2006) 932-942.

\item Laursen, K.B.: (Banach Algebras)
Continuity of Homomorphisms from $C^{*}$-Algebras into Commutative Banach Algebra,
{\em Journal of London Math. Soc.} 36 (1987) 165-175.

\item Lauterbach, B.:
Consumption Volatility, Production Volatility, Spot-Rate Volatility, and the Returns on Treasury Bills and Bonds,
{\em Journal of Financial Economics} 24 (1989) 155-179.

\item LaValle, I.H. and Fishburn, P.C.:
On the Varieties of Matrix Probabilities in Nonarchimedean Decision Theory,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 25 (1996) 33-54.

\item Laviolette, M., Seaman, J.W., Barrett, J.D. and Woodall, W.H.: (Fuzziness and Randomness)
A Proabilistic and Statistical View of Fuzzy Methods,
{\em Technometrics} 37 (1995) 249-292.

\item Lawler, E.L.: (Deterministic Scheduling)
On Scheduling Problems with Deferral Costs,
{\em Management Science} 11 (1964) 280-288.

\item Lawler, E.L.:
Optimal Sequencing of a Single Machine Subject to Precedence Constraints,
{\em Management Science} 19 (1973) 544-545.

\item Lawler, E.L., Lenstra, J.K. and Rinnooy Kan, A.H.G.: (Earliness and Tardiness in Scheduling Problems)
Minimizing Maximum Lateness in a Two-Machine Open Shop,
{\em Mathematics of Operations Research} 6 (1981) 153-158.

\item Lawler, E.L. and Moore, J.M.:
A Functional Equation and Its Application to Resource Allocation and Sequencing Problems,
{\em Management Science} 16 (1969) 77-84.

\item Lawphongpanich, S. and Hearn, D.W.:
Benders Decomposition for Variational Inequalities,
{\em Mathematical Programming} 48 (1990) 231-247.

\item Lawrence, J.: (Computational Intelligence in Finance)
Designing Back Propogation Neural Networks: A Financial Prediction Example,
{\em Neurovest Journal} January/February (1994) 8-13.

\item Lawry, J.:
A Voting Mechanism for Fuzzy Logic,
{\em International Journal of Approximate Reasoning} 19 (1998) 315-333.

\item Lawry, J.:
A Framework for Linguistic Modelling,
{\em Artificial Intelligence} 155 (2004) 1-39.

\item Lawson, J.:
Computation on Metric Spaces via Domain Theory,
{\em Topology and Its Applications} 85 (1998) 247-263.

\item Lazarus, A.J., Loeb, D.E., Propp, J.G., Stromquist, W.R. and Ullman, D.H.:
Combinatorial Games under Auction Play,
{\em Games and Economic Behavior} 27 (1999) 229-264.

\item Lazzeri, S.G. and Heller, R.: (Computational Intelligence in Education)
An Intelligent Consultant System for Chess,
{\em Computers and Education} 27 (1996) 181-196.

\item LeBaron, B.:
Agent-Based Computational Finance: Suggested Readings and Early Research,
{\em Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control} 24 (2000) 679-702.

\item Lebedev, V. and Averbakh, I.: (Minmax Regret Optimization)
Complexity of Minimizing the Total Flow Time with Interval Data and Minmax Regret Criterion,
{\em Discrete Applied Mathematics} 154 (2006) 2167-2177.

\item Leberling, H.:
On Finding Compromise Solutions in Multicriteria Problems Using the Fuzzy Min-Operator,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 6 (1981) 105-118.

\item LeBlanc, G.:
Homogeneous Programming: Saddle Point and Perturbation Function,
{\em Econometrica} 45 (1977) 729-735.

\item Le Breton, M., Owen, G. and Weber, S.:
Strongly Balanced Cooperative Games,
{\em International Journal of Game Theory} 20 (1992) 419-427.

\item Le Breton, M. and Salles, M.:
The Stability Set of Voting Games: Classification and Genericity Results,
{\em International Journal of Game Theory} 19 (1990) 111-127.

\item Le Breton, M. and Weymark, J.A.:
Strategy-Proof Social Choice with Continuous Separable Preferences,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 32 (1999) 47-85.

\item Lechicki, A. and Spakowski, A.: (Set-Valued Analysis)
A Note on Intersection of Lower Semicontinuous Multifunctions,
{\em Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.} 95 (1985) 119-122.

\item Leclercq, J.-P.: (Stochastic Programming)
Stochastic Programming: An Interative Multicriteria,
{\em European J. Operational Research} 10 (1982) 33-41.

\item L’ecuyer, P., Blouin, F. and Couture, R.: (Simulation)
A Search for Good Multiple Recursive Random Number Generators,
{\em ACM Trans. on Modelling and Computer Simulation} 3 (1993) 87-98.

\item Ledyard, J.O.:
The Scope of the Hypothesis of Bayesian Equilibrium,
{\em Journal of Economic Theory} 39 (1986) 59-82.

\item Lee, B.-I., Chung, N.-E. and Tcha, D.-W.:
A Parallel Algorithm and Duality for a Fuzzy Multiobjective Linear Fractional Programming Problems.
{\em Computers and Industrial Engineering} 20 (1991) 367-372.

\item Lee, B.-I. and Tcha, D.W.: An Interactive Procedure for Fuzzy
Programming Problems with Linear Fractional Objectives.
{\em Computers and Industrial Engineering} 16 (1989) 268-275.

\item Lee, B.S., Lee, G.M., Cho, S.J. and Kim, D.S.: (Fuzzy Nonlinear Analysis)
A Common Fixed Point Theorem for a Pair of Fuzzy Mappings,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 98 (1998) 133-136.

\item Lee, B.W. and Sheu, B.J.:
Modified Hopfield Neural Networks for Retrieving the Optimal Solution,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks} 2 (1991) 137-142.

\item Lee, C.-C.:
Fuzzy Logic in Control Systems: Fuzzy Logic Controller-Part I and Part II,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics} 20 (1990) 404-435.

\item Lee, C.-F., Reisman, H. and Simaan, Y.:
A Note on the Generalized Multibeta CAPM,
{\em Mathematical Finance} 4 (1994) 67-68.

\item Lee, C.-F., Tzeng, G.-H. and Wang, S.-Y.: (Fuzziness in Finance)
A New Application of Fuzzy Set Theory to the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model,
{\em Expert Systems with Applications} 29 (2005) 330-342.

\item Lee, C.-H. and Teng, C.-C.:
Identification and Control of Dynamic Systems Using Recurrent Fuzzy Neural Networks,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 8 (2000) 349-366.

\item Lee, C.-Y. and Yao, X.:
Evolutionary Programming Using Mutations Based on the L\'{e}vy Probability Distribution,
{\em IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation} 8 (2004) 1-13.

\item Lee, C.-Y., Cheng, T.C.E. and Lin, B.M.T.: (Deterministic Scheduling)
Minimizing the Makespan in the $3$-Machine Assembly-Type Flowshop Scheduling Problem,
{\em Management Science} 39 (1993) 616-625.

\item Lee, C.-Y., Danusaputro, S.L. and Lin, C.-S.: (Common Due Date)(Earliness and Tardiness in Scheduling Problems)
Minimizing Weighted Number of Tardy Jobs and Weighted Earliness-Tardiness Penalties about a Common Due Date,
{\em Computers and Operations Research} 18 (1991) 379-389.

\item Lee, C.-Y. and Kim, S.J.: (Genetic Algorithm in Scheduling)(Earliness and Tardiness in Scheduling Problems)
Parallel Genetic Algorithms for the Earliness-Tardiness Job Scheduling Problem with General Penalty Weightsm
{\em Computers and Industrial Engineering} 28 (1995) 231-243.

\item Lee, D.-L. and Wang, W.-J.:
A Multivalued Bidirectional Associative Memory Operating on a Complex Domain,
{\em Neural Networks} 11 (1998) 1623-1635.

\item Lee, E.S.:
Neuro-Fuzzy Estimation in Spatial Statistics,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 249 (2000) 221-231.

\item Lee, E.S. and Li, R.-J.: (Ranking Fuzzy Numbers)
Comparison of Fuzzy Numbers Based on the Probability Measure of Fuzzy Events,
{\em Computers and Mathematics with Applicatioins} 15 (1988) 887-896.

\item Lee, E.S. and Li, R.J.:
Fuzzy Multiple Objective Programming and Compromize Programming with Pareto Optimum.
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 53 (1993) 275-288.

\item Lee, E.S. and Li, R.J.: (Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming)
Fuzzy Multiple Objective Programming and Compromise Programming with Pareto Optimum,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 53 (1993) 275-288.

\item Lee, E.S. and Zhu, Q.:
An Interval Dempster-Shafer Approach,
{\em Computers and Mathematics with Applications} 24 ( 1992) 89-95.

\item Lee, G.M., Kim, D.S., Lee, B.S. and Cho, S.J.:
Gereralized Vector Variational Inequality and Fuzzy Extension,
{\em Applied Mathematics Letters} 6, No.6 (1993) 47-51.

\item Lee, G.M., Kim, D.S. and Sach, P.H.: (Vector Optimization)
Characterizations of Hartley Proper Efficiency in Nonconvex Vector Optimization,
{\em Journal of Global Optimization} 33 (2005) 273-298.

\item Lee, G.M., Kim, D.S. and Kuk, H.: (Vector Optimization)
Existence of Solutions for Vector Optimization Problems,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 220 (1998) 90-98.

\item Lee, G.M., Lee, B.S., Jung, J.S. and Chang, S.-S.:
Minimization Theorems and Fixed Point Theorems in Generating Spaces of Quasi-Metric Family,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 101 (1999) 143-152.

\item Lee, H. and Tanaka, H.: (Fuzzy Regression Analysis)
Upper and Lower Approximation Models in Interval Regression Using Regression Quantile Techniques,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 116 (1999) 653-666.

\item Lee, H.K.H.:
Consistency of Posterior Distributions for Neural Networks,
{\em Neural Networks} 13 (2000) 629-642.

\item Lee, H.-M., Chen, K.-H. and Jiang, I.-F.:
A Neural Network Classifier with Disjunctive Fuzzy Information,
{\em Neural Networks} 11 (1998) 1113-1125.

\item Lee, H.-M. and Wang, W.-T.:
A Neural Network Architecture for Classification of Fuzzy Inputs,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 63 (1994) 159-173.

\item Lee, H.-M. and Yao, J.-S.:
Economic Production Quantity for Fuzzy Demand Quantity and Fuzzy Production
Quantity,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 109 (1998) 203-211.

\item Lee, J.:
On Methods for Improving Performance of PI-Type Fuzzy Logic Controllers,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 1 (1993) 298-301.

\item Lee, J. and Chae, S.:
Analysis on Function Duplicating Capabilities of Fuzzy Controllers,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 56 (1993) 127-143.

\item Lee, J. and Kuo, J.-Y.: (Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming)
Fuzzy Decision Making through Trade-off Analysis between Criteria,
{\em Information Sciences} 107 (1998) 107-126.

\item Lee, J., Onn, S. and Weismantel, R.:
On Test Sets for Nonlinear Integer Maximization,
{\em Operations Research Letters} 36 (2008) 439-443.

\item Lee, J.-H. and Hyung, L.-K.:
Comparison of Fuzzy Values on a Continuous Domain,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 118 (2001) 419-428.

\item Lee-Kwang, H. and Lee, J.-H.:
A Method for Ranking Fuzzy Numbers and Its Application to Decision-Making,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 7 (1999) 677-685.

\item Lee, K.-M., Cho, C.-H. and Lee-Kwang, H.: (Ranking Fuzzy Numbers)
Ranking Fuzzy Values with Satisfaction Function,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 64 (1994) 295-309.

\item Lee, K.-T.:
On a Deception Game with Three Boxes,
{\em International Journal of Game Theory} 22 (1993) 89-95.

\item Lee, L.-P. and Wong, K.-W.:
A Random Number Generator Based on Elliptic Curve Operations,
{\em Computers and Mathematics with Applications} 47 (2004) 217-226.

\item Lee, M.A. and Esbensen, H.: (Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization)
Evolutionary Algorithms Based Multiobjective Optimization Techniques for Intelligent System Design,
{\em IEEE Biennial Conference of the North American, Fuzzy Information Processing Society}, 1996, 360-364..

\item Lee, S. and Kil, R.M.:
A Gaussian Potential Function Network with Hierarchically Self-Organizing Learning,
{\em Neural Networks} 4 (1991) 207-224.

\item Lee, S.M. and Olson, D.L.: (Goal Programming)(E-Articles)
A Gradient Algorithm for Chance Constrained Nonlinear Goal Programming,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 22 (1985) 359-369.

\item Lee, T.-T., Tu, K.-Y. and Wang, W.-J.:
Design of a Fuzzy Logic Controller as a Suction Controller,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 91 (1997) 305-317.

\item Lee, W.-C. and Wu, C.-C.: (Scheduling with Learning Effects)
Minimizing Total Completion Time in a Two-Machine Flowshop with a Learning Effect,
{\em International Journal of Production Economics} 88 (2004) 85-93.

\item Lee, W.-C. and Wu, C.-C.: (Scheduling with Learning Effects)
Some Single-Machine and $m$-Machine Flowshop Scheduling Problems with Learning Considerations,
{\em Information Sciences} 179 (2009) 3885-3892.

\item Lee, W.-C., Wu, C.-C. and Chen, P.: (Simulated Annealing in Scheduling)
A Simulated Annealing Approach to Makespan Minimization on Identical Parellel Machines,
{\em International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology} 31 (2006) 328-334.

\item Lee, W.-C., Wu, C.-C., Wen, C.-C. and Chung, Y.-H.: (Scheduling with Deterioration)
A Two-Machine Flowshop Makespan Scheduling Problem with Deteriorating Jobs,
{\em Computers and Industrial Engineering} 54 (2008) 737-749.

\item Lee, W.-C., Wu, C.-C. and Sung, H.-J.: (Scheduling with Learning Effects)
A Bi-Criterion Single-Machine Scheduling Problem with Learning Considerations,
{\em Acta Informatica} 40 (2004) 303-315.

\item Lee, W.Y., Rao, R.K.S. and Auchmuty, J.F.G.:
Option Pricing in a Lognormal Securities Market with Discrete Trading,
{\em Journal of Financial Economics} 9 (1981) 75-101.

\item Leese, S.J.: (Set-Valued Analysis)
Multifunctions of Souslin Type,
{\em Bull. Austral. Math. Soc.} 11 (1974) 395-411; 13 (1975) 159-160.

\item Le Fol, G. and Mercier, L.:
Time Deformation: Definition and Comparison,
{\em Journal of Computational Intelligence in Finance} September/Octor (1998) 19-33.

\item Lefter, C.:
Critical Point Theorems for Lower Semicontinuous Functionals,

\item Legat, V., Zaludova, A.H., Cervenka, V. and Jurca, V.: (Replacement Policy)
Contribution to Optimization of Preventive Replacement,
{\em Reliability Engineering and System Safety} 51 (1996) 259-266.

\item Lehmann, R. and Oettli, W.: (Multiobjective Programming)
The Theorem of the Alternative, the Key-Theorem, and the Vector-Maximun Problem,
{\em Mathematical Programming} 8 (1975) 332-344.

\item Lehmann-Waffenschmidt, M.:
On the Equilibrium Price Set of a Continuous Perturbation of Exchange Economies,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 24 (1995) 497-519.

\item Lehrer, E.: (Repeated Games)
Nash Equilibria of $n$-Player Repeated Games with Semi-Standard Information,
{\em International Journal of Game Theory} 19 (1990) 191-217.

\item Lehrer. E.:
An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Value,
{\em International Journal of Game Theory} 17 (1988) 89-99.

\item Lehere, E.: (Repeated Games)
Repeated Games with Stationary Bounded Recall Strategies,
{\em Journal of Economic Theory} 46 (1988) 130-144.

\item Lehrer, E.: (Repeated Games)
Internal Correlation in Repeated Games,
{\em International Journal of Game Theory} 19 (1991) 431-456.

\item Lehrer, E.: (Repeated Games)
On the Equilibrium Payoffs Set of Two Player Repeated Games with Imperfect Monitoring,
{\em International Journal of Game Theory} 20 (1991) 211-226.

\item Lehrer, E.: (Repeated Games)
Finitely Many Players with Bounded Recall in Infinitely Repeated Games,
{\em Games and Economic Behavior} 7 (1994) 390-405.

\item Lehrer, E.:
Comparison of Experts,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 30 (1998) 207-214.

\item Lehrer, E.:
Updating Non-Additive Probabilities — A Geometric Approach,
{\em Games and Economic Behavior} 50 (2005) 42-57.

\item Lehrer, E. and Nitzan, S.: (Rationality)
Some General Results on the Metric Rationalization for Social Decision Rules,
{\em Journal of Economic Theory} 37 (1985) 191-201.

\item Lehrer, E. and Smorodinsky, R.:
Repeated Large Games with Incomplete Information,
{\em Games and Economic Behavior} 18 (1997) 116-134.

\item Lehrer, E. and Sorin, S.: (Repeated Games)
$\epsilon$-Consistent Equilibrium in Repeated Games,
{\em International Journal of Game Theory} 27 (1998) 231-244.

\item Lehrer, E. and Teper, R.: (Choquet Integrals)
The Concave Integral over Large Spaces,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 159 (2008) 2130-2144.

\item Lei, D.: (Particle Swarm Intelligence in Scheduling)
A Pareto Archive Particle Swarm Optimization for Multi-objective Job Shop Scheduling,
{\em Computers and Industrial Engineering} 54 (2008) 960-971.

\item Lei, L. and Wang, T.J.: (Deterministic Scheduling)
Determining Optimal Cycle Hoist Schedules in a Single-Hoist Electroplating Line,
{\em IIE Transactions} 26 (1994) 25-33.

\item Leisen, D.P.J.:
Pricing the American Put Option: A Detailed Convergence Analysis for Binomial Models,
{\em Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control} 22 (1998) 1419-1444.

\item Leisen, D.P.J.:
The Random-Time Binomial Model,
{\em Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control} 23 (1999) 1355-1386.

\item Leisink, M.A.R. and Kappen, H.J.:
Learning in Higher Order Boltzmann Machines Using Linear Response,
{\em Neural Networks} 13 (2000) 329-335.

\item Lekova, A., Mikhailov, L., Boyadjiev, D. and Nabout, A.: (Genetic Fuzzy Systems)
Redundant Fuzzy Rules Exclusion by Genetic Algorithms,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 100 (1998) 235-243.

\item Leland, H.E.:
Optimal Growth in a Stochastic Environment,
{\em Review of Economic Studies} 41 (1974) 75-86.

\item Leland, H.: (Social Choice)
Information, Managerial Choice and Stockholder Unanimity,
{\em Review of Economic Studies} 45 (1978) 527-534.

\item Leland, H.E.:
Option Pricing and Replication with Transactions Costs,
{\em Journal of Finance} 40 (1985) 1283-1301.

\item Leland, R.P.: (Fuzzy Differential and Integral Equation)
Fuzzy Differential Systems and Malliavin Calculus,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 70 (1995) 59-73.

\item Lema\'{r}echal, C. and Sugastiz\'{a}bal, C.:
Practical Aspects of the Moreau-Yosida Regularization: Theoretical Preliminaries,
{\em SIAM Journal on Optimization} 7 (1997) 367-385.

\item Lema\'{r}echal, C. and Zowe, J.:
Some Remarks on the Construction of Higher Order Algorithms in Convex Optimization,
{\em Applied Mathematics and Optimization} 10 (1983) 51-68.

\item Lemke, C.E.:
Bimatrix Equilibrium Points and Mathematical Programming,
{\em Management Science} 11 (1965) 681-689.

\item Lemke, C.E.:
Recent Results on Complementarity Problems,
{\em Nonlinear Programming}, Rosen, J.B. et al., (eds) Academic Press, NY, 1970, pp. 349-384.

\item Lemke, C.E. and Grotzinger, S.J.:
On Generalizing Shapley’s Index Theory to Labelled Pseudomanifolds,
{\em Mathematical Programming} 10 (1976) 245-262.

\item Lemke, C.E. and Howson, J.T.:
Equilibrium Points of Bomatrix Games,
{\em SIAM Journal Applied Mathematics} 12 (1964) 413-423.

\item Lemke, F. and Mueller, J.-A.: (Computational Intelligence in Finance)
Self-Organizing Data Mining for a Portfolio Trading System,
{\em Journal of Computational Intelligence in Finance} May/June (1997) 12-26.

\item Lemmon, M. and Kumar, B.V.K.V.:
Competitive Learning with Generalized Winner-Take-All Activation,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks} 3 (1992) 167-175.

\item Lenmann, B.N. and Modest, D.M.:
The Empirical Foundations of the Arbitrage Pricing Theory,
{\em Journal of Financial Economics} 21 (1988) 213-254.

\item Lensberg, T.:
Investment Behavior under Knightian Uncertainty — An Evolutionary Approach,
{\em Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control} 23 (1999) 1587-1604.

\item Lenz, R. and \”{O}sterberg, M.:
Computing the Karhunen-Loeve Expansion with a Parallel, Unsupervised Filter System,
{\em Neural Computation} 4 (1992) 382-392.

\item Le\'{o}n, T., Libern, V. and Vercher, E.: (Computational Intelligence in Finance)
Viability of Infeasible Portfolio Selection Problems: A Fuzzy Approach,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 139 (2002) 178-189.

\item Le\'{o}n, T. and Vercher, E.: (Fuzzy Programming)
Solving a Class of Fuzzy Linear Programs by using Semi-Infinite Programming Techniques,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 146 (2004) 235-252.

\item Le\'{o}n, T. and Vercher, E.: (Semi-Infinite Programming)
New Descent Rules for Solving the Linear Semi-Infinite Programming Problem,
{\em Operations Research Letters} 15 (1994) 105-114.

\item Le\'{o}n, T. and Vercher, E.: (Semi-Infinite Programming)
Solving a Class of Fuzzy Linear Programs by Using Semi-Infinite Programming Techniques,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 146 (2004) 235-252.

\item Le\'{o}n, T., Sanmatias, S. and Vercher, E.:
On the Numerical Treatment of Linearly Constrained Semi-Infinite Optimization Problems,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 121 (2000) 78-91.

\item Leonard, J.A., Kramer, M.A. and Ungar, L.H.: (Neural Networks for Approximation)
Using Radial Basis Functions to Approximate a Function and Its Error Bounds,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks} 3 (1992) 624-627.

\item Leonardis, A. and Bischof, H.:
An Efficient MDL-Based Construction of RBF Networks,
{\em Neural Networks} 11 (1998) 963-973.

\item Leondes, C.T. and Nandi, R.K.:
Capacity Expansion in Convex Cost Networks with Uncertain Demand.
{\em Operations Research} 23 (1975) 1172-1178.

\item Leontaritis, I.J. and Billings, S.A.:
Model Selection and Validation Methods for Nonlinear Systems,
{\em International Journal of Control} 45 (1987) 311-341.

\item Lepp, R.: (Stochastic Programming)
Approximations to Stochastic Programs with Complete Recourse.
{\em SIAM Journal of Control and Optimization} 28 (1990) 382-394.

\item Leptin, H.: (Banach Algebras)
On Symmetry of Some Banach Algebras,
{\em Pacific Journal of Mathematics} 53 (1974) 203-206.

\item Leroux, A.:
General Equilibrium with Imperfect Discriminating Power,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 22 (1993) 431-437.

\item LeRoy, S.F.:
Risk Aversion and the Martingale Property of Stock Prices,
{\em International Economic Review} 14 (1973) 436-446.

\item Lescrenier, M.:
Convergence of Trust Region Algorithms for Optimization with Bounds, when Strict Complementarity Does Not Hold,
{\em SIAM J. Numer. Anal.} 28 (1991) 476-495.

\item Leung, K.-S., Duan, Q.-H., Xu, Z.-B. and Wong, C.K.: (Convergence and Markov Chain Analysis)
A New Model of Simulated Evolutionary Computation — Convergence Analysis and Specifications,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Evolutionary Computation} 5 (2001) 3-16.

\item Leung, K.-S., Wong, T. and King, I.: (Evolutionary Optimization)
Probabilistic Cooperative-Competitive Hierarchical Modeling as a Genetic Operator in Global Optimization,
{\em IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cynebrnetics}, 1998, 3959-3964.

\item Leung, M.T., Chen, A.-S. and Daouk, H.:
Forecasting Exchange Rates Using General Regression Neural Networks,
{\em Computers and Operations Research} 27 (2000) 1093-1110.

\item Leung, Y., Gao, Y. and Xu, Z.-B.:
Degree of Population Diversity — A Perspective on Premature Convergence in Genetic Algorithms and Its Markov Chain Analysis,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks} 8 (1997) 1165-1176.

\item Leung, Y.-W. and Wang, Y.: (Evolutionary Optimization)
An Orthogonal Genetic Algorithm with Quantization for Global Numerical
Optimization,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Evolutionary Computation} 5 (2001) 41-53.

\item Leuschen, M.L., Walker, I.D. and Cavallaro, J.R.: (Fuzzy Reliability Analysis)
Robot Reliability Through Fuzzy Markov Models,
{\em 1998 Proceedings Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium} 209-214.

\item Levhari, D. and Srinivasan, T.N.:
Optimal Savings under Uncertainty,
{\em Review of Economic Studies} 36 (1969) 153-163.

\item Levin, V.L.:
Some Applications of Set-Valued Mappings in Mathematical Economics,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 20 (1991) 69-87.

\item Levine, D.K.:
Infinite Horizon Equilibrium with Incomplete Markets,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 18 (1989) 357-376.

\item Levine, D.K. and Zame, W.R.:
Debt Constraints and Equilibrium in Infinite Horison Economies with Incomplete Markets,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 26 (1996) 103-131.

\item Levine, P. and Pomerol, J.-Ch.: (Duality)
Infinite Programming and Duality in Topological Vector Spaces,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 46 (1974) 75-89.

\item Levine, P. and Pomerol, J.-Ch.: (Multiobjective Programming)(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker Conditions)
Sufficient Conditions for Kuhn-Tucker Vectors in Convex Programming,
{\em SIAM J. Control and Optimization} 17 (1979) 689-699.

\item Levinson, N.:
Linear Programming in Complex Space,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 14 (1966) 44-62.

\item Levinson, N.: (Continuous-Time Programming Problems)
A Class of Continous Linear Programming Problems,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 16 (1966) 73-83.

\item Levitin, G. and Lisnianski, A.: (Redundant Reliability)
Joint Redundancy and Maintenance Optimization for Multistate Series-Parallel Systems,
{\em Reliability Engineering and System Safety} 64 (1999) 33-42.

\item Levitin, G. and Lisnianski, A.: (Maintenance)
Optimization of Imperfect Preventive Maintenance for Multi-State Systems,
{\em Reliability Engineering and System Safety} 67 (2000) 193-203.

\item Levitin, G., Lisnianski, A., Ben-Haim, H. and Elmakis, D.: (Redundant Reliability)
Redundancy Optimization for Series-Parallel Multi-State Systems,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Reliability} 47 (1998) 165-171.

\item Levner, E. and Vlach, M.:
Single-Machine Scheduling with Mixed Precedence Constraints,
{\em Journal of Operations Research Society of Japan} 42 (1999) 330-341.

\item Levy, A. and McLean, R.P.:
Weighted Coalition Structure Values,
{\em Games and Economic Behavior} 1 (1989) 234-249.

\item Levy, A. and McLean, R.P.:
An Axiomatization of the Weighted NTU Value,
{\em International Journal of Game Theory} 19 (1991) 339-351.

\item Levy, A.B.:
Stability of Solutions to Parameterized Nonlinear Complementarity Problems,
{\em Mathematical Programming} 85 (1999) 397-406.

\item Levy, A.B. and Mordukhovich, B.S.:
Coderivatives in Parametric Optimization,
{\em Mathematical Programming} 99 (2004) 311-327.

\item Levy, E.:
Pricing European Average Rate Currency Options,
{\em Journal of International Money and Finance} 11 (1992) 474-491.

\item Levy, H.:
The Demand for Assets under Cnditions of Risk,
{\em Journal of Finance} 28 (1973) 79-96.

\item Levy, H.:
The Definition of Risk: An Extension,
{\em Journal of Economic Theory} 14 (1977) 232-234.

\item Levy, H.:
Stochastic Dominance and Expected Utility: Survey and Analysis.
{\em Management Science} 38 (1992) 555-593.

\item Levy, H. and Hanoch, G.:
Relative Effectiveness of Efficiency Criteria for Portfolio Selection,
{\em Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis} 5 (1970) 63-76.

\item Levy, H. and Levy, A.:
Multivariate Decision-Making,
{\em Journal of Economic Theory} 32 (1984) 36-51.

\item Lewanowicz, S. and Wo\'{z}ny, P.: (Bernstein Polynomials)
Generalized Bernstein Polynomials,
{\em BIT Numerical Mathematics} 44 (2004) 63-78.

\item Lewicki, G. and Marino, G.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
On Some Algorithms in Banach Spaces Finding Fixed Points of Nonlinear Mappings,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 71 (2009) 3964-3972.

\item Lewin, J.: (Partially Ordered Sets)
A Simple Proof of Zorn’s Lemma,
{\em The American Mathematical Monthly} 98 (1991) 353-354.

\item Lewis, A.A.: (Social Choice)
On Effectively Computable Realizations of Choice Functions,
{\em Mathematical Social Sciences} 10 (1985) 43-80.

\item Lewis, A.A.: (Social Choice)
Some Aspets of Effectively Constructive Mathematics that are Relevant to the Foundations of Neoclassical Mathematical Economics and the Theory of Games,
{\em Mathematical Social Sciences} 24 (1992) 209-235.

\item Lewis, A.L.: (Mathematical Finance)
Applications of Eigenfunction Expansions in Continuous-Time Finance,
{\em Mathematical Finance} 8 (1998) 349-383.

\item Lewis, G.:
The Phillips Curve and Bayesian Learning,
{\em Journal of Economic Theory} 24 (1981) 240-264.

\item Lewis, J.T. and Shisha, O.: (Vector Integrals)
The Generalized Riemann, Simple, Dominated and Improper Integrals,
{\em Journal of Approximation Theory} 38 (1983) 192-199.

\item Li, A., Wang, L., Li, J. and Ji, C.: (Swarm Intelligence)
Application of Immune Algorithm-Based Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimized Load Distribution Among Cascade Hydropower Stations,
{\em Computers and Mathematics with Applications} 57 (2009) 1785-1791.

\item Li, B. and Jiang, W.S.:
Heuristic Genetic Algorithm Using 80/20 Rule,
{\em IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology}, 1996, 436-438.

\item Li, B. and Wang, T.: (Values)
Computational Aspects of the Coarsening at Random Model and the Shapley Value,
{\em Information Sciences} 177 (2007) 3260-3270.

\item Li, C. and Zhang, Q. (Fuzzy Game) (E-Article)
Nash Equilibrium Strategy for Fuzzy Non-Cooperative Games
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 176 (2011) 46-55.

\item Li, C.J. and Tzou, J.C.:
A New Learning Fuzzy Controller Based on the P-integrator Concept,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 48 (1992) 297-303.

\item Li, D.:
Convexification of a Noninferior Frontier,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 88 (1996) 177-196.

\item Li, D.:
Bounded and Compact Laws of the Logarithm for $b$-Valued Random Variables,
{\em Stochastic Processes and Their Applications} 63 (1996) 189-209.

\item Li, D.:
Properties of B-vex Fuzzy Mappings and Applications to Fuzzy Optimization,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 94 (1998) 253-260.

\item Li, D. and Cheng, C.: (Fuzzy Games)
Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming Methods for Fuzzy Constrained Matrix Games with Fuzzy Numbers,
{\em International Journal of Uncertaint, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems} 10 (2002) 385-400.

\item Li, D.-G. and Smith, C.:
A New Global Optimization Algorithm Based on Latin Square Theory,
{\em IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation}, 1996, 628-630.

\item Li, D.-H., Qi, L., Tam, J. and Wu, S.-Y.: (Semi-Infinite Programming)
A Smoothing Newton Method for Semi-Infinite Programming,
{\em Journal of Global Optimization} 30 (2004) 169-194.

\item Li, F., Wu, C., Qiu, J. and Su, L.: (Fuzzy Numbers)
Platform Type Fuzzy Number and Separability of Fuzzy Number Space,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 117 (2001) 347-353.

\item Li, G. and Duan, H.: (Random Fixed Point Theorems)
On Random Fixed Point Theorems of Random Monotone Operators,
{\em Applied Mathematics Letters} 18 (2005) 1019-1026.

\item Li, G. and Sims, B.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
Fixed Point Theorems for Mappings of Asymptotically Nonexpansive Type,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis: TMA} 50 (2002) 1085-1091.

\item Li, G., Tang, C., Yu, G. and Wei, Z.: (Hahn-Banach Extension Theorem)
On a Separation Principle for Nonconvex Sets,
{\em Set-Valued Analysis} 16 (2008) 851-860.

\item Li, G. and Xue, X.: (Differential Inclusions)
On the Existence of Periodic Solutions for Differential Inclusion Problems,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 276 (2002) 168-183.

\item Li, H.-L.:
Incorporating Competence Sets of Decision Makers by Deduction Graphs,
{\em Operations Research} 47 (1999) 209-220.

\item Li, H.-L. and Yu, C.-S.:
Comments on “Fuzzy Programming with Nonlinear Membership Functions”,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 101 (1999) 109-113.

\item Li, H.-L. and Yu, C.-S.: (Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming)
A Fuzzy Multiobjective Program with Quasiconcave Membership Functions and Fuzzy Coefficients,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 109 (2000) 59-81.

\item Li, H.L. and Yu, P.L.: (Competence Sets)
Optimal Competence Set Expansion Using Deduction Graphs,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 80 (1994) 75-91.

\item Li, H.-X.:
Multifactorial Fuzzy Sets and Multifactorial Degree fo Nearness,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 19 (1986) 291-297.

\item Li, H.-X.:
Multifactorial Functions in Fuzzy Sets Theory.
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Sustems} 35 (1990) 69-84.

\item Li, H.-X. and Da, X.L.:
A Neural Network Representation of Linear Programming,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 124 (2000) 224-234.

\item Li, H.-X. and Tso, S.K.:
Higher Order Fuzzy Control Structure for Higher Order or Time-Delay Systems,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 7 (1999) 540-552.

\item Li, J. and Kwan, R.S.K.: (Fuzzy Scheduling)
A Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm for Driver Scheduling,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 147 (2003) 334-344.

\item Li, J., Wang, H.O., Niemann, D. and Tanaka, K.:
Dynamical Parallel Distributed Compensation for Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems: An LMI Approach,
{\em Information Sciences} 123 (2000) 201-221.

\item Li, J. and Yasuda, M.: (Fuzzy Real Analysis)
On Egoroff’s Theorems on Finite Monotone Non-Additive Measure Space,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 153 (2005) 71-78.

\item Li, J., Yasuda, M., Jiang, Q., Suzuki, H., Wang, Z. and Klir, G.J.:
Convergence of Sequence of Measurable Functions on Fuzzy Measure Spaces,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 87 (1997) 317-323.

\item Li, J. and Zhang, W.: (Fuzzy Matrix)
On Convergence of the Min-Max Compositions of Fuzzy Matrices,
{\em Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics} 24 (2000) 389-393.

\item Li, J.-H., Michel, A.N. and Porod, W.:
Analysis and Synthesis of a Class of Neural Networks: Linear Systems
Operating on a Closed Hypercube,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems} 36 (1989) 1405-1422.

\item Li, J.-M., Chiang, C,-I. and Yu, P.-L.: (Competence Sets)
Optimal Multiple Stage Expansion of Competence Set,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 120 (2000) 511-524.

\item Li, J.-X.: (Fuzzy Linear Systems)
The Smallest Solution of Max-Min Fuzzy Equations,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 41 (1990) 317-327.

\item Li, J.-X.: (Fuzzy Linear Systems)
On an Algorithm for Solving Fuzzy Linear Systems,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 61 (1994) 369-371.

\item Li, J.-X.: (Fuzzy Matrix)
Controllable Fuzzy Matrices,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 45 (1992) 313-319.

\item Li, J.-X.: (Fuzzy Matrix)
Convergence of Powers of Controllable of Fuzzy Matrices,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 62 (1994) 83-88.

\item Li, J.-M., Chiang, C.-I. and Yu, P.-L.:
Optimal Multiple Stage Expansion of Competence Set,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 120 (2000) 511-524.

\item Li, K.W., Karray, F., Hipel, K.W. and Kilgour, D.M.: (Fuzzy Games)
Fuzzy Approaches to the Game of Chicken,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 9 (2001) 608-623.

\item Li, L.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Random Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Martingales,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 69 (1995) 181-192.

\item Li, L., Fonseca, D.J. and Chen, D.-S.: (Goal Programming)(E-Articles)
Earliness-Tardiness Production Planning for Just-In-Time Manufacturing: A Unifying Approach by Goal Programming,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 175 (2006) 508-515.

\item Li, L. and Sheng, Z.:
The Structural Properties and Weak Convergence of Fuzzy Orthogonal Measures,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 112 (2000) 271-276.

\item Li, L., Kabadi, S.N. and Nair, K.P.K.: (Fuzzy Inventory Model)
Fuzzy Models for Single-Period Inventory Problem,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 132 (2002) 273-289.

\item Li, L., Yang, Y. and Peng, H.: (Ant Colony Optimization)
Fuzzy System Identification via Chaotic Ant Swarm,
{\em Chaos, Solitions and Fractals} (2008)

\item Li, N., Liu, F., Sun, D. and Huang, C.: (Swarm Intelligence)
Particle Swarm Optimization for Constrained Layout Optimization,
{\em Proceedings of the 5th IEEE World Congress on Intelligent Control
and Automation}, 2004, pp.15-19.

\item Li, N., Qin, Y.-Q. and Sun, D.-B. and Zou, T.: (Swarm Intelligence)
Particle Swarm Optimization with Mutation Operator,
{\em Proceedings of the IEEE Third International Conference on Machine
Learning and Cybernetics}, 2004, pp.2251-2256.

\item Li, Q.-D.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
The Random Set and the Cutting of Random Fuzzy Sets,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 86 (1997) 223-234.

\item Li, Q.-D. and Lee, E.S.:
On Random $\alpha$-Cuts,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 190 (1995) 546-558.

\item Li, R.J. and Lee, E.S.: (Fuzzy Queue)
Analysis of Fuzzy Queues.
{\em Computers Mathematical Application} 17 (1989) 1143-1147.

\item Li, R.J. and Lee, E.S.: (Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming)
Fuzzy Approaches to Multicriteria de Novo Programs,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 153 (1990) 97-111.

\item Li, R.J. and Lee, E.S.: (Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming)
An Exponential Membership Function for Fuzzy Multiple Objective Linear Programming,
{\em Computers and Mathematics with Applications} 22 (1991) 55-60.

\item Li, R.J. and Lee, E.S.: (Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming)
De Novo Programming with Fuzzy Coefficients and Multiple Fuzzy Goals,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 123 (1993) 212-220.

\item Li, S. and Hu, C.: (Goal Programming)(E-Articles)
Satisfying Optimization Method Based on Goal Programming for Fuzzy Multiple Objective Optimization Problem,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 197 (2009) 675-684.

\item Li, S. and Ogura, Y.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Fuzzy Random Variables, Conditional Expectations and Fuzzy Valued Martingales,
{\em Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics} 4 (1996) 905-927.

\item Li, S. and Ogura, Y.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Convergence of Set Valued Sub- and Supermartingales in the Kuratowski-Mosco Sense,
{\em The Annals of Probabilit Theory} 26 (1998) 1384-1402.

\item Li, S. and Ogura, Y.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Convergence of Set-Valued and Fuzzy-Valued Martingales,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 101 (1999) 453-461.

\item Li, S. and Ogura, Y.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
A Convergence Theorem of Fuzzy-Valued Martingales in the Extended Hausdorff Metric $H_{\infty}$,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 135 (2003) 391-399.

\item Li, S. and Ogura, Y.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Strong Laws of Large Numbers for Independent Fuzzy Set-Valued Random Variables,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 157 (2006) 2569-2578.

\item Li, S., Ogura, Y. and Nguyen, H.T., (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Gaussian Processes and Martingales for Fuzzy Valued Random Variables with Continuous Parameter,
{\em Information Sciences} 133 (2001) 7-21.

\item Li, S., Ogura, Y., Proske, N. and Puri, M.L.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Central Limit Theorems for Generalized Set-Valued Random Variables,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 285 (2003) 250-263.

\item Li, S. and Wang, Z.-Q.: (Partially Ordered Sets)
Ljusternik-Schnirelman Theory in Partially Ordered Hilbert Spaces,
{\em Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.} 354 (2002) 3207-3227.

\item Li, S., Yang, Y. and Teng, C.: (Fuzzy Goal Programming)
Fuzzy Goal Programming with Multiple Priorities via Generalized Varying-Domain Optimization Method,
{\em IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems} 12 (2004) 596-605.

\item Li, S. and Zhang, Q.: (Fuzzy Games)
The Measure of Interaction among Players in Games with Fuzzy Coalitions,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 159 (2008) 119-137.

\item Li, S. and Zhang, Q.: (Fuzzy Games)(E-Articles)
A Simplified Expression of the Shapley Function for Fuzzy Game,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 196 (2009) 234-245.

\item Li, S.J. and Chen, C.R.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)
Higher Order Optimality Conditions for Henig Efficient Solutions in Set-Valued Optimization,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysia and Applications} 323 (2006) 1184-1200.

\item Li, S.J., Chen, G.Y. and Lee, G.M.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)
Minimax Theorems for Set-Valued Mappings,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 106 (2000) 183-200.

\item Li, S.J., Teo, K.L. and Yang, X.Q.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)
Higher-Order Optimality Conditions for Set-Valued Optimization,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 137 (2008) 533-553.

\item Li, S.J., Yang, X.Q. and Chen, G.Y.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)(Vector Optimization)
Nonconvex Vector Optimization of Set-Valued Mappings,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 283 (2003) 337-350.

\item Li, S.X.: (Multiobjective Programming)
Quasiconcavity and Nondominated Solutions in Multiobjective Programming,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 88 (1996) 197-208.

\item Li, S.-Y., Chen, D.-G., Gu, W.-X. and Wang, H.: (Fuzzy Sets)
Fuzzy Homomorphism,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 79 (1996) 235-238.

\item Li, T.-H. S. and Shieh, M.-Y.: (Genetic Fuzzy Systems)
Design of a GA-Based Fuzzy PID Controller for Non-minimum Phase Systems,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 111 (2000) 183-197.

\item Li, W. and Glazebrook, K.D.: (Stochastic Scheduling)
On Stochastic Machine Scheduling with General Distributional Assumptions,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 105 (1998) 525-536.

\item Li, W. and Tian, X.: (E-article)(Optimization for Interval-Valued Functions)
A numerical solution method to interval quadratic programming,
{\em Applied Mathematics and Computation} 189 (2007) 1274-1281.

\item Li, W. and Tian, X. (E-article)(Optimization for Interval-Valued Functions)
Numerical solution method for general interval quadratic programming,
{\em Applied Mathematics and Computation} 202 (2008) 589-595.

\item Li, X. and Wang, J.: (Stochastic Programming)
Approximate Feasible Direction Method for Stochastic Programming Problems with Recourse. Linear Inequality Deterministic Constraints.
{\em Optimization} 21 (1990) 401-407.

\item Li, X.F.: (Nonsmooth Optimization Problems)
Constraint Qualifications in Nonsmooth Multiobjective Optimization,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 106 (2000) 373-389.

\item Li, X.F. and Zhang, J.Z.: (Karush-Kuhn-Tucker Conditions)(Nonsmooth Optimization Problems)
Stronger Kuhn-Tucker Type Conditions in Nonsmooth Multiobjective Optimization: Locally Lipschitz Case,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 127 (2005) 367-388.

\item Li, Y. and Liu, B.: (Differential Inclusions)
Existence of Solutions of Nonlinear Neutral Stochastic Differential Inclusions with Infinite Delay,
{\em Stochastic Analysis and Applications} 25 (2007) 397-415.

\item Li, Y., Luh, P.B. and Guan, X.: (Fuzzy Scheduling)
Fuzzy Optimization-Based Scheduling of Identical Machines with Possible Breakdown,
{\em IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation}, 1994, 3447-3452.

\item Li, Y. and Wang, D.: (Simulated Annealing)
A Semi-Infinite Programming Model for Earliness/Tardiness Production
Planning with Simulated Annealing,
{\em Mathematical and Computer Modelling} 26 (1997) 35-42.

\item Li, Y.-M. and Shi, Z.-K.: (Fuzzy Connectives)
Remarks on Uniform Aggregation Operators,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 114 (2000) 377-380.

\item Li, Y.-M. and Shi, Z.-K.: (Fuzzy Connectives)
Weak Uninorm Aggregation Operators,
{\em Information Sciences} 124 (2000) 317-323.

\item Li, Y.P., Huang, G.H., Nie, X.H. and Nie, S.L.:
A Two-Stage Fuzzy Robust Integer Programming Approach for Capacity Planning of Environmental Management Systems,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 189 (2008) 399-420.

\item Li, Y.-X. and Gen, M.:
Nonlinear Mixed Integer Programming Problem Using Genetic Algorithm and Penalty Function,
{\em IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics}, 1996, 2677-2682.

\item Li, Z.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)(Vector Optimization)
The Optimality Conditions for Vector Optimization of Set-Valued Maps,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 237 (1999) 413-424.

\item Li, Z.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)
A Theorem of the Alternative and Its Application to the Optimization of Set-Valued Maps,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 100 (1999) 365-375.

\item Li, Z.: (Bernstein Polynomials)
Bernstein Polynomials and Modulus of Continuity,
{\em Journal of Approximation Theory} 102 (2000) 171-174.

\item Li, Z., Kecman, V. and Ichikawa, A.:
Fuzzified Neural Network Based on Fuzzy Number Operations,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 130 (2002) 291-304.

\item Li, Z.F.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)(Vector Optimization)
Benson Proper Efficiency in the Vector Optimization of Set-Valued Maps,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 98 (1998) 623-649.

\item Li, Z.-F.: (Duality Theory)(Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)(Vector Optimization)
Lagrangian Multipliers, Saddle Points, and Duality in Vector Optimization of Set-Valued Maps,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 215 (1997) 297-316.

\item Li, Z.-F. and Chen, G.-Y.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)
Lagrangian Multipliers, Saddle Points, and Duality in Vector Optimization of Set-Valued Maps,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 215 (1997) 297-316.

\item Li, Z.F. and Wang, S.Y.: (Multiobjective Programming)
Lagrange Multipliers and Saddle Points in Multiobjective Programming,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 83 (1994) 63-81.

\item Lian, Z., Gu, X. and Jiao, B.: (Swarm Intelligence)(Particle Swarm Intelligence in Scheduling)
A Similar Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Permutation Flowshop Scheduling to Minimize Makespan,
{\em Applied Mathematics and Computation} 175 (2006) 773-785.

\item Liang, G.-H. and Wang, M.-J.:
Evaluating Human Reliability Using Fuzzy Relation,
{\em Microelectronics and Reliability} 33 (1993) 63-80.

\item Liang, G.-S.: (Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming)
Fuzzy MCDM Based on Ideal and Anti-Ideal Concepts,
{\em European J. of Operational Research} 112 (1999) 682-691.

\item Liang, H. and Dai, G.:
Improvement of Cascade Correlation Learning Algorithm with an Evolutionary Initialization,
{\em Information Sciences} 112 (1998) 1-6.

\item Liang, K.-H., Yao, X., Newton, C. and Hoffman, D.:
A New Ecolutionary Approach to Cutting Stock Problems with and without Contiguity,
{\em Computers and Operations Research} 29 (2002) 1641-1659.

\item Liang, Q. and Mendel, J.M.:
Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems: Theory and Design,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 8 (2000) 535-550.

\item Liang, Y.-C. and Chen, Y.-C.: (Redundant Reliability)
Redundancy Allocation of Series-Parallel Systems Using a Variable Neighborhood Search Algorithm,
{\em Reliability Engineering and System Safety} 92 (2007) 323-331.

\item Liang, Y.-C. and Smith, A.E.: (Ant Colony Optimization for Reliability Optimization)
An Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for the Redundancy Allocation Problem,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Reliability} 53 (2004) 417-423.

\item Liang, Z.:
Continuity of Equilibria in Exchange Economies,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 22 (1993) 27-34.

\item Liao, C.-J. and Cheng, C.-C.: (Common Due Date)
A Variable Neighborhood Search for Minimizing Single Machine Weighted Earliness and Tardiness with Common Due Date,
{\em Computers and Industrial Engineering} 52 (2007) 404-413.

\item Liao, C.-J. and Juan, H.-C.: (Ant Colony Optimization in Scheduling)(Ant Colony Optimization)
An Colony Optimization for Single-Machine Tardiness Scheduling with Sequence-Dependent Setups,
{\em Computers and Operations Research} 34 (2007) 1899-1909.

\item Liao, C.-J., Tseng, C.-T. and Luran, P.: (Particle Swarm Intelligence in Scheduling)
A Discrete Version of Particle Swarm Optimization for Flowshop Scheduling Problems,
{\em Computers and Operations Research} 34 (2007) 3099-3111.

\item Liaw, C.-F.: (Genetic Algorithm in Scheduling)
A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Open Shop Scheduling Problem,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 124 (2000) 28-42.

\item Liaw, C.-M. and Wang, J.-B.:
Design and Implementation of a Fuzzy Controller for a High Performance Induction Motor Drive,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics} 21 (1991) 921-929.

\item Libelli, S.M. and Alba, P.:
Adaptive Mutation in Genetic Algorithms,
{\em Soft Computing} 4 (2000) 76-80.

\item Li Calzi, M.: (Computational Intelligence in Finance)
Towards a General Setting for the Fuzzy Mathematics of Finance,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 35 (1990) 265-280.

\item LiCalzi, M.:
Fictitious Play by Cases,
{\em Games and Economic Behavior} 11 (1995) 64-89.

\item Lieber, D., Nemirovskii, A. and Rubinstein, R.Y.:
A Fast Monte Carlo Method for Evaluating Reliability Indexes,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Reliability} 48 (1999) 256-261.

\item Lieberman, E.R.: (Multiobjective Programming)
Soviet Multi-Objective Mathematical Programming Methods: An Overview.
{\em Management Science} 37 (1991) 1147-1165.

\item Lieu, D.:
Option Pricing with Future-Style Margining,
{\em Journal of Futures Markets} 10 (1990) 327-338.

\item Liew, K.M., Tan, P.K. and Ray, T.: (Swarm Intelligence)
Leader Identification and Leader Selection: Its Effect on a Swarm’s Performance for Multiobjective Design Optimization Problems,
{\em structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization} 28 (2004) 156-169.

\item Ligas, D. and Ali, A.:
Neural Net — Fuzzy Logic Rules Mapping for Dynamic of Fuzzy Sets Boundaries,
{\em Computers and Industrial Engineering} 31 (1996) 429-433.

\item Liggett, T.M. and Lippman, S.A.: (Stochastic Games)
Stochastic Games with Perfect Informatio and Time Average Payoff,
{\em SIAM Review} 11 (1969) 604-607.

\item Likartsis, A., Vlachavas, I. and Tsoukalas, L.H.: (Genetic Algorithms for Neural Networks)
A New Hybrid Neural-Genetic Methodology for Improving Learning,
{\em IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence}, 1997, 32-36.

\item Likas, A. and Stafylopatis, A.:
High Capacity Associative Memory Based on the Random Neural Network Model,
{\em International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence} 10 (1996) 919-937.

\item Likas, A. and Stafylopatis, A.:
Training the Random Neural Network Using Quasi-Newton Methods,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 126 (2000) 331-339.

\item Lim, M.H., Rahardja, S. and Gwee, B.H.: (Genetic Fuzzy Systems)
A GA Paradigm for Learning Fuzzy Rules,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 82 (1996) 177-186.

\item Lim, T.-C.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
A Fixed Point Theorem for Families of Nonexpansive Mappings,
{\em Pacific Journal of Mathematics} 53 (1974) 487-493.

\item Lim, T.-C.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
Fixed Point Theorems for Uniformly Lipschitzian Mappings in $L^{p}$ Spaces,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Methods and Applications} 7 (1983) 555-563.

\item Lim, T.-C.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
A Fixed Point Theorem for Weakly Inward Multivalued Contractions,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 247 (2000) 323-327.

\item Lim, T.-C. and Xu, H.-K.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
Fixed Point Theorems for Asymptotically Nonexpansive Mappings,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Methods and Applications} 22 (1994) 1345-1355.

\item Lima, A. and Oja, A.E.: (Hahn-Banach Extension Theorem)
Hahn-Banach Extension Operators and Spaces of Operators,
{\em Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.} 130 (2002) 3631-3640.

\item Liman, S.D., Panwalker, S.S. and Thongmee, S.: (Common Due Date)
Determination of Common Due Window Location in a Single Machine Scheduling Problem,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 93 (1996) 68-74.

\item Lin, B.M.T.: (Earliness and Tardiness in Scheduling Problems)
Scheduling in the Two-Machines Flowshop with Due Date Constraints,
{\em International Journal of Production Economics} 70 (2001) 117-123.

\item Lin, B.M.T.: (Earliness and Tardiness in Scheduling Problems)
Fabrication Scheduling on a Single Machine with Due Date Constraints,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 136 (2002) 95-105.

\item Lin, B.M.T. and Cheng, T.C.E.: (Earliness and Tardiness in Scheduling Problems)
Minimizing the Weighted Number of Tardy Jobs and Maximum Tardiness in Relocation Problem with Due Date Constraints,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 116 (1999) 183-193.

\item Lin, B.M.T. and Cheng, T.C.E.: (Deterministic Scheduling)
Batch Scheduling in the No-Wait Two-Machine Flowshop to Minimize the Makespan,
{\em Computers and Operations Research} 28 (2001) 613-624.

\item Lin, B.M.T. and Cheng, T.C.E.: (Deterministic Scheduling)
Fabrication and Assembly Scheduling in a Two-Machine Flowshop,
{\em IIE Transactions} 34 (2002) 1015-1020.

\item Lin, B.M.T., Lu, C.Y., S.J. Shyu and C.Y. Tsai: (Ant Colony Optimization in Scheduling)
Development of New Features of Ant Colony Optimization for Flowshop Scheduling,
{\em International Journal of Production Economics} 112 (2008) 742-755.

\item Lin, C.-C.: (Competence Sets)
Competence Set Expansion Using an Efficient 0-1 Programming Model,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 170 (2006) 950-956.

\item Lin, C.-C. and Chen, A.-P.:
Generalization of Yang et al.’s Method for Fuzzy Programming with Piecewise Linear Membership Functions,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 132 (2002) 347-352.

\item Lin, C.-J., Fang, S.-C. and Wu, S.-Y.: (Semi-Infinite Programming)
Parametric Linear Semi-Infinite Programming,
{\em Applied Mathematics Letters} 9, \#3 (1996) 89-96.

\item Lin, C.-J., Fang, S.-C. and Wu, S.-Y.: (Semi-Infinite Programming)
An Unconstrained Convex Programming Approach to Linear Semi-Infinite Programming,
{\em SIAM J. on Optimization} 8 (1998) 443-456.

\item Lin, C.-J., E.K. Yang, Fang, S.-C. and Wu, S.-Y.: (Semi-Infinite Programming)
Implementation of an Inexact Approach to Solving Linear Semi-Infinite Programming Problems,
{\em Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics} 61 (1995) 87-103.

\item Lin, C.-J. and Lin, C.-T.:
Reinforcement Learning for An ART-Based Fuzzy Adaptive Learning Control Network,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks} 7 (1996) 709-731.

\item Lin, C.-J. and Lin, C.-T.:
An ART-Based Fuzzy Adaptive Learning Control Network,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 5 (1997) 477-496.

\item Lin, C.K.Y., Haley, K.B. and Sparks, C.: (Simulated Annealing in Scheduling)
A Comparative Study of Both Standard and Adaptive Versions of Threshold Accepting and Simulated Annealing Algorithms in Three Scheduling Problems,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 83 (1995) 330-346.

\item Lin, C.-T.:
A Neural Fuzzy Control System with Structure and Parameter Learning,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 70 (1995) 183-212.

\item Lin, C.-T. and Lee, C.S.G.:
Neural-Network-Based Fuzzy Logic Control and Decision System,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Computers} 40 (1991) 1320-1335.

\item Lin, C.-T. and Lee, C.S.G.:
Reinforcement Structure/Parameter Learning for Neural-Network-Based Fuzzy Logic Control Systems,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 2 (1994) 46-63.

\item Lin, C.-T. and Lee, C.S.G.:
A Multi-Valued Boltzmann Machine,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics} 25 (1995) 660-669.

\item Lin, C.-T., Lin, C.-J. and Lee, C.S.G.:
Fuzzy Adaptive Learning Control Netwrok with On-Line Neural Learning,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 71 (1995) 25-45.

\item Lin, C.-T. and Lu, Y.-C.:
A Neural Fuzzy System with Linguistic Teaching Signals,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 3 (1995) 169-189.

\item Lin, C.-T. and Lu, Y.-C.:
A Neural Fuzzy System with Fuzzy Supervised Learning,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics} 26 (1996) 744-763.

\item Lin, D.-C. and Yao, J.-S.: (Fuzzy Inventory Model)
Fuzzy Economic Production for Producing Inventory,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 111 (2000) 465-495.

\item Lin, J.G.: (Multiobjective Programming)
Multiple Objevtive Problems: Pareto-Optimal Solutions by Method of Proper Equality Constraints.
{\em IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control} Vol AC-21 \#5 (1976) 641-650.

\item Lin, J.G.: (Multiobjective Programming)
Proper Equality Constraints and Maximization of Index Vectors.
{\em Journal of Optimization Theoey and Applications} 20 \#2 (1976) 215-244.

\item Lin, J.G.: (Multiobjective Programming)
Maximal Vectors and Multiobjective Optimization,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 18 (1976) 41-64.

\item Lin, J.G.: (Multiobjective Programming)
Proper Inequality Constraints and Maximization of Index Vectors.
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 21 \#4 (1977) 505-521.

\item Lin, J.G.: (Multiobjective Programming)
Multiple-Objective Optimization by a Multiplier Method of Proper Equality Constraints – Part I: Theory.
{\em IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control} Vol. Ac-24 \#4 (1979) 567-573.

\item Lin, J.-N. and Unbehauen, R.:
Adaptive Nonlinear Digital Filter with Canonical Piecewise-Linear Structure,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems} 37 (1990) 347-353.

\item Lin, K.:
The ABC’s of BDS,
{\em Journal of Computational Intelligence in Finance} July/August (1997) 23-26.

\item Lin, K.L., Yang, D.P. and Tao, J.C.: (Variational Inequalities)
Generalized Vector Variational Inequalities,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 92 (1997) 117-125.

\item Lin, L.-J.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)
Optimization of Set-Valued Functions,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 186 (1994) 30-51.

\item Lin, L.-J.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
Applications of a Fixed Point Theorem in $G$-Convex Space,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 46 (2001) 601-608.

\item Lin, L.-J.: (Semi-Infinite Programming)
Existence Results for Primal and Dual Generalized Vector Equilibrium
Problems with Applications to Generalized Semi-Infinite Programming,
{\em Journal of Global Optimization} 33 (2005) 579-595.

\item Lin, L.J.: (Semi-Infinite Programming)
Existence Theorems for Bilevel Problem with Applications to Mathematical Program with Equilibrium Constraint and Semi-Infinite Problem,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 137 (2008) 27-40.

\item Lin, L.-J.: (Differential Inclusions)
Systems of Variational Inclusion Problems and Differential Inclusion Problems with Applications,
{\em Journal of Global Optimization} 44 (2009) 579-591.

\item Lin, L.-J. and Ansari, H.: (Fixed Point Theorems)(Abstrat Economies)
Collective Fixed Points and Maximal Elements with Applications to Abstract Economies,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 296 (2004) 455-472.

\item Lin, L.-J. and Yu, Z.-T.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
Fixed Points Theorems of KKM-Type Maps,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 38 (1999) 265-275.

\item Lin, L.-J. and Yu, Z.-T.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
Fixed Point Theorems and Equilibrium Problem,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 43 (2001) 987-999.

\item Lin, B.M.T., Lu, C.Y., Shyu, S.J. and Tsai, C.Y.: (Ant Colony Optimization in Scheduling)
Development of New Features of Ant Colony Optimization for Flowshop Scheduling,
{\em International Journal of Production Economics} 112 (2008) 742-755.

\item Lin, P.-K.:
Extreme Points of Banach Lattices Related to Conditional Expectations,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 312 (2005) 138-147.

\item Lin, S.-C. and Chen, Y.-Y.: (Genetic Fuzzy Systems)
Design of Self-Learning Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controllers Based on Genetic Algorithms,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 86 (1997) 139-153.

\item Lin, S.J.:
Stochastic Analysis of Fractional Brownian Motions,
{\em Stochastics and Stochastics Reports} 55 (1995) 121-140.

\item Lin, T.-C.: (Random Fixed Point Theorems)
Random Approximations and Random Fixed Point Theorems for Non-Self Maps,
{\em Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.} 103 (1988) 1129-1135.

\item Lin, T.-C.: (Random Fixed Point Theorems)
Random Approximations and Random Fixed Point Theorems for Continuous 1-Set-Contractive Random Maps,
{\em Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.} 123 (1995) 1167-1176.

\item Lin, Y. and Cryer, C.W.:
An Alternating Direction Implicit Algorithm for the Solution of Linear Complementarity Problems Arising from Free Boundary Problems,
{\em Appl. Math. Optim.} 13 (1985) 1-17.

\item Lin, Y. and Cunningham, G.A.:
A New Appeoach to Fuzzy-Neural System Modeling,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 3 (1995) 190-198.

\item Lin, Y.-J.: (Fuzzy Inventory Model)
A Periodic Review Inventory Model Involving Fuzzy Expected Demand Short and Fuzzy Backorder Rate,
{\em Computers and Industrial Engineering} 54 (2008) 666-676.

\item Lin, Y.Y. and Pang, J.-S.:
Iterative Methods for Large Convex Quadratic Programs: A Survey,
{\em SIAM J. Control and Optimization} 25 (1987) 383-411.

\item Linden, H.: (Bernstein Polynomials)
Scaled Generalized Bernstein Polynomials and Containment Regions for the Zeros of Polynomials,
{\em Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics} 206 (2007) 216-228.

\item Linderoth, J., Shapiro, A. and Wright, S.: (Stochastic Programming)
The Empirical Behavior of Sampling Methods for Stochastic Programming,
{\em Annals of Operations Research} 142 (2006) 215-241.

\item Lindstr\”{o}m, T.: (Fuzzy Preferences)
A Fuzzy Design of the Willingness to Invest in Sweden,
{\em Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization} 36 (1998) 1-17.

\item Linetsky, V.:
Step Options,
{\em Mathematical Finance} 9 (1999) 55-96.

\item Ling, C., Qi, L.Q., Zhou, G.L. and Wu, S.Y.: (Semi-Infinite Programming)
Global Convergence of a Robust Smoothing SQP Method for Semi-Infinite Programming,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 129 (2006) 147-164.

\item Lingras, P.:
Comparison of Neurofuzzy and Rough Neural Networks,
{\em Information Sciences} 110 (1998) 207-215.

\item Linh, N.T.H. and Penot, J.-P.: (Optimality Conditions)
Optimality Conditions for Quasiconvex Programs,
{\em SIAM Journal on Optimization} 17 (2006) 500-510.

\item Linkens, D.A. and Nie, J.:
Back-propogation Neural Network Based Fuzzy Controller with a Self-Learning Teacher,
{\em Int. J. Control} 60 (1994) 17-39.

\item Linkens, D.A. and Nyongesa, H.O.: (Genetic Fuzzy Systems)
A Distributed Genetic Algorithm for Multivariable Fuzzy Control,
{\em IEE Colloquium on Genetic Algorithms for Control Systems Engineering}, 1993, 9/1-9/3.

\item Linkens, D.A. and Nyongesa, H.O.: (Genetic Fuzzy Systems) (Genetic Algorithms for Neural Networks)
Learning Systems in Intelligent Control: An Apprasial of Fuzzy, Neural and Genetic Algorithm Control Applications,
{\em IEE-Proc. Control Theory Appl.} 143 (1996) 367-386.

\item Linnemann, A.: (Semi-Infinite Programming)
Higher-Order Necessary Conditions for Infinite and Semi-Infinite Optimization,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 38 (1982) 483-511.

\item Lintner, J.:
Security Prices, Risks, and Maximal Gains from Dicersification,
{\em Journal of Finance} 20 (1965) 587-615.

\item Linter, J.:
The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets,
{\em The Review of Economics and Statistics} 47 (1965) 13-37.

\item Linter, J.:
The Aggregation of Investor’s Diverse Judgements and Preferences in Purely Competitive Security Markets,
{\em Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis} 4 (1969) 347-400.

\item Linter, J.:
The Effect of Short Selling and Margin Requirements in Perfect Capital Markets,
{\em Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis} 6 (1971) 1173-1195.

\item Lions, J.L. and Stampacchia, G.: (Variational Inequalities)
Variational Inequalities,
{\em Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics} 20 (1967) 493-519.

\item Liou, T.-S. and Wang, M.-J. J.: (Ranking Fuzzy Numbers)
Ranking Fuzzy Numbers with Integral Value,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 50 (1992) 247-255.

\item Liou, Y.-C., Wu, S.-Y. and Yao, J.-C.: (E-Article)(Fuzzy Optimization)(Fuzzy Programming)
Bilevel Decision with Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization for Fuzzy Mapping as Lower Level Problems,
{\em Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making} 4 (2005) 41-50.

\item Lipecki, Z.: (Vector Lattices)(Hahn-Banach Extension Theorem)
Extension of Vector-Lattice Homomorphism,
{\em Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.} 79 (1980) 247-248.

\item Lipecki, Z.: (Vector Lattices)
On Binary-type Approximations in Vector Lattices,
{\em Archiv der Mathematik} 62 (1994) 545-553.

\item Lipman, B.L.: (Rationality)
How to Decide How to Descide How to…: Modelling Limited Rationality,
{\em Econometrica} 59 (1991) 11-5-1125.

\item Lipman, B.L.: (Common Knowledge)(Rationality)
A Note on the Implications of Common Knowledge of Rationality,
{\em Games and Economic Behavior} 6 (1994) 114-129.

\item Lipman, B.L. and Srivastava, S.: (Repeated Games)
Informational Requirements and Strategic Complexity in Repeated Games,
{\em Games and Economic Behavior} 2 (1990) 273-290.

\item Lis, J. and Eiben, A.E.: (Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization)
A Multi-Sexual Genetic Algorithm for Multiobjective Optimization,
{\em IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation}, 1997, 59-64.

\item Lisei, H. and Varga, C.: (Differential Inclusions)
Multiple Solutions for a Differential Inclusion Problem with Nonhomogeneous Boundary Conditions,
{\em Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization} 30 (2009) 566-581.

\item Lismont, L. and Mongin, P.: (Common Knowledge)
Belief Closure: A Semantics of Common Knowledge for Modal Propositional Logic,
{\em Mathematical Social Sciences} 30 (1995) 127-153.

\item Litoiu, M. and Tadei, R.: (Fuzzy Scheduling)
Real Time Task Scheduling Allowing Fuzzy Due Dates,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 100 (1997) 475-481.

\item Litoiu, M. and Tadei, R.: (Fuzzy Scheduling)
Real-Time Task Scheduling with Fuzzy Deadlines and Processing Times,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 117 (2001) 35-45.

\item Little, J.T.: (Preferences)
Indirect Preferences,
{\em Journal of Economic Theory} 20 (1979) 182-193.

\item Little, T. and Pant, V.:
A Finite-Difference Method for the Valuation of Variance Swaps,
{\em Journal of Computational Finance} 5 (2001) 81-103.

\item Littlechild, S.C. and Owen, G.: (Values)
A Simple Expression for the Shapley Value in a Special Case,
{\em Management Science} 20 (1973) 370-372.

\item Litzenberger, R.H. and Eudd, A.P.:
A Note on Geometric Mean Portfolio Selection and the Market Prices of
Equities,
{\em Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis} 6 (1971) 1277-1282.

\item Litzenberger, R.H. and Ronn, E.I.:
A Utility-Based Model of Common Stock Price Movements,
{\em Journal of Finance} 41 (1986) 67-92.

\item Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Dependent-Chance Goal Programming and Its Genetic Algorithm Based Approach,
{\em Mathematical and Computer Modelling} 24 \#7 (1996) 43-52.

\item Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Dependent-Chance Programming: A Class of Stochastic Optimization,
{\em Computers and Mathematics with Applications} 34 \#12 (1997) 89-104.

\item Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Minimax Chance Constrained Programming Modls for Decison Systems,
{\em Information Sciences} 112 (1998) 25-38.

\item Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Dependent-Chance Programming with Fuzzy Decisions,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 7 (1999) 354-360.

\item Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Inventory Model)
Fuzzy Criterion Models for Inventory Systems with Partial Backorders,
{\em Annals of Operations Research} 87 (1999) 117-126.

\item Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Dependent-Chance Programming in Fuzzy Environments,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 109 (2000) 97-106.

\item Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Fuzzy Random Chanve-Constrained Programming,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 9 (2001) 713-720.

\item Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Fuzzy Random Dependent-Chance Programming,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 9 (2001) 721-726.

\item Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Uncertain Programming: A Unifying Optimization Theory in Various Uncertain Environments,
{\em Applied Mathematics and Computation} 120 (2001) 227-234.

\item Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Random Fuzzy Dependent-Chance Programming and Its Hybrid Intelligent Algorithm,
{\em Information Sciences} 141 (2002) 259-171.

\item Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Toward Fuzzy Optimization without Mathematical Ambiguity,
{\em Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making} 1 (2002) 43-63.

\item Liu, B.: (Differential Inclusions)
Controllabilty of Impulsive Neutral Functional Differential Inclusions with Infinite Delay,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 60 (2005) 1533-1552.

\item Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
A Survey of Credibility Theory,
{\em Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making} 5 (2006) 387-408.

\item Liu, B. and Esogbue, A.: (Fuzzy Dynamic Programming)
Fuzzy Criterion Sets and Fuzzy Criterion Dynamic Programming,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 199 (1996) 293-311.

\item Liu, B. and Iwamura, K.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Modelling Stochastic Decision Systems Using Dependent-Chance Programming,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 101 (1997) 193-203.

\item Liu, B. and Iwamura, K.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Chance Constrained Programming with Fuzzy Parameters,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 94 (1998) 227-237.

\item Liu, B. and Iwamura, K.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
A Note on Chance Constrained Programming with Fuzzy Coefficients,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 100 (1998) 229-233.

\item Liu, B. and Iwamura, K.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Fuzzy Programming with Fuzzy Decision and Fuzzy Simulation-Based Genetic Algorithm,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 122 (2001) 253-262.

\item Liu, B. and Liu, Y.-K.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Expected Value of Fuzzy Variable and Fuzzy Expected Value Models,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 10 (2002) 445-450

\item Liu, B., Wang, L. and Jin, Y.-H.: (Swarm Intelligence)
An Effective Hybrid PSO-Based Algorithm for Flowshop Scheduling Problems with Limited Buffers,
{\em Computers and Operations Research} 35 (2008) 2791-2806.

\item Liu, B., Wang, L., Jin, Y.-H., Tang, F. and Huang, D.-X.: (Swarm Intelligence)
Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Combined with Chaos,
{\em Chaos, Solitions and Fractals} 25 (2005) 1261-1271.

\item Liu, F., Zhang, W.-G. and Wang, Z.-X: (Goal Programming)(E-Articles)
A Goal Programming Model for Incomplete Interval Multiplicative Preference Relations and Its Application in Group Decision-Making,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 218 (2012) 747-754.

\item Liu, F.-Y.: (Fuzziness in Finance)
Pricing Currency Options Based on Fuzzy Techniques,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 193 (2009) 530-540.

\item Liu, F.-H. F., Huang, C.-C. and Yen, Y.-L.: (Data Envelopment Analysis)
Using DEA to Obtain Efficient Solutions for Multi-Objective 0-1 Linear Programs,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 126 (2000) 51-68.

\item Liu, G.P., Kadirkamanathan, V. and Billings, S.A.:
On-Line Identification of Nonlinear Systems Using Volterra Polynomial Basis Function Neural Networks,
{\em Neural Networks} 11 (1998) 1645-1657.

\item Liu, H.-W. and Wang, G.-J.: (Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming)(Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets)
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 179 (2007) 220-233.

\item Liu, J. and Desmarais, M.C.:
A Method of Learning Implication Networks from Empirical Data: Algorithm and Monte Carlo Simulation-Based Validation,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Knowledge and Data Engineering} 9 (1997) 990-1004.

\item Liu, J. and Lampinen, J.: (Genetic Fuzzy Systems)
A Fuzzy Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm,
{\em Soft Computing} 9 (2005) 448-462.

\item Liu, J. and Reeves, C.R.: (Heuristic Algorithms in Scheduling)
Constructive and Composite Heuristic Solutions to the $P||\sum C_{i}$ Scheduling Problem,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 132 (2001) 439-452.

\item Liu, J. and You, J.:
Smart Shopper: An Agent-Based Web-Mining Approach to Internet Shopping,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 11 (2003) 226-237.

\item Liu, J.C.: (Multiobjective Programming)(Nonsmooth Optimization Problems)
$\epsilon$-Pareto Optimality for Nondifferentiable Multiobjective Programming via Penalty Function,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 198 (1996) 248-261.

\item Liu, J.C.: (Duality Theory)(Invexity)(Frational Programming)(Nonsmooth Optimization Problems)
Optimality and Duality for Generalized Fractional Programming Involving Nonsmooth Pseudoinvex Functions,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 202 (1996) 667-685.

\item Liu, J.-C.: (Frational Programming)(Optimality Conditions)(Duality Theory) (Nonsmooth Optimization Problems)
Optimality and Duality for Generalized for Generalized Fractional Programming Involving Nonsmooth $(F,\rho )$-Convex Functions,
{\em Computers and Mathematics with Applications} 32 (1996) 91-102.

\item Liu, J.-C., Kimura, Y. and Tanaka, K.: (Duality Theory)(Frational Programming)
Three Types Dual Model for Minimax Fractional Programming,
{\em Computers and Mathematcis with Applications} 38 (1999) 143-155.

\item Liu, J.-C. and Yokoyama, K.: (Frational Programming)(Duality Theory)(Multiobjective Programming)
$\varepsilon$-Optimality and Duality for Multiobjective Fractional Programming,
{\em Computers and Mathematics with Applications} 37 (1999) 119-128.

\item Liu, J.-L.: (Simulated Annealing)
Novel Orthogonal Simulated Annealing with Frcational Factorial Analysis to Solve Global Optimization Problems,
{\em Engineering Optimization} 37 (2005) 499-523.

\item Liu, L.: (Fixed Point Theorems)
On Approximation Theorems and Fixed Point Theorems for Non-Self-Mappings in Infinite Dimensional Banach Spaces,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 188 (1994) 541-551.

\item Liu, L.: (Random Fixed Point Theorems)
Random Approximations and Random Fixed Point Theorems for Random $1$-Set-Contractive Non-self Maps in Abstract Cones,
{\em Stochastic Analysis and Applications} 18 (2000) 125-144.

\item Liu, L.:
Approximate Portfolio Analysis,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 119 (1999) 35-49.

\item Liu, L.:
Local Computation of Gaussian Belief Functions,
{\em International Journal of Approximate Reasoning} 22 (1999) 217-248.

\item Liu, L., Han, Z., Cai, X. and Huang, J.: (Differential Inclusions)
Robust Stabilization of Linear Differential Inclusion System with Time Delay,
{\em Mathematics and Computers in Simulation} 80 (2010) 951-958.

\item Liu, L., Huang, G.H., Liu. Y., Fuller, G.A. and Zeng, G.M.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
A Fuzzy-Stochastic Robust Programming Model for Regional Air Quality Management under Uncertainty,
{\em Engineering Optimization} 35 (2003) 177-199.

\item Liu, L.-S.: (Random Fixed Point Theorems)
Some Random Approximations and Random Fixed Point Theorems for $1$-Set-Contractive Random Operators,
{\em Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.} 125 (1997) 515-521.

\item Liu, M.: (Probabilistic Metric Spaces)
A Representation Theorem for Probabilistic Metric Spaces in General,
{\em Czechoslocak Mathematical Journal} 50 (2000) 551-554.

\item Liu, P.: (Fuzzy Dynamical Systems) (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Fuzzy-Valued Markov Processes and Their Properties,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 91 (1997) 45-52.

\item Liu, P.:
Max-min Fuzzy Hopfield Neural Networks and an Efficient Learning Algorithms,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 112 (2000) 41-49.

\item Liu, P.:
Analyses of Regular Fuzzy Neural Networks for Approximation Capabilities,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 114 (2000) 329-338.

\item Liu, P.-K. and Wong, K.-C.:
Revealed Homothetic Preference and Technology,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 34 (2000) 287-314.

\item Liu, Q.-Y., Liu, Z.-B. and Huang, N.-J.: (Fixed Point Theorems)(E-Article)
Approximating the Common Fixed Points of Two Sequences of Uniformly Quasi-Lipschitzian Mappings in Convex Metric Spaces,
{\em Applied Mathematics and Computation} 216 (2010) 883-889.

\item Liu, S.-T.: (Fuzzy Quadratic Programming)
Quadratic Programming with Fuzzy Paremeters: A Membership Function Approach,
{\em Chaos, Solitions and Fractals} (2007).

\item Liu, S.-T.: (Fuzzy Quadratic Programming)
A Revisit to Quadratic Programming with Fuzzy Parameters,
{\em Chaos, Solitions and Fractals} (2008).

\item Liu, S.-T. and Kao, C.: (Extension Principle)
Solving Fuzzy Transportation Problems Based on Extension Principle,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 153 (2004) 661-674.

\item Liu, T.K., Ishihara, T. and Inooka, H.:
Design of Discrete-Time Control Systems by Multiobjevtive Genetic Algorithms,
{\em IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation}, 1996, 1618-1623.

\item Liu, T.K., Ishihara, T. and Inooka, H.:
Multiobjective Control Systems Design by Genetic Algorithms,
{\em Proceedings of the 34th SICE Annual Conference}, 1995, 1521-1526.

\item Liu, W., Li, J., Song, N. and Yao, H.: (Fuzzy Games)
An Approach for Solving Fuzzy Games,
{\em International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems} 14 (2006) 277-292.

\item Liu, W.-Y.:
Fuzzy Data Dependencies and Implication of Fuzzy Data Dependencies,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 92 (1997) 341-348.

\item Liu, X.: (Fuzzy Connectives)
On the Properties of Equidifferent OWA Operator,
{\em International Journal of Approximate Reasoning} 43 (2006) 90-107.

\item Liu, X. and Chen, L.: (Fuzzy Connectives)
On the Properties of Parametric Geometric OWA Operator,
{\em International Journal of Approximate Reasoning} 35 (2004) 163-178.

\item Liu, X. and Han, S.: (Fuzzy Connectives)
Orness and Parameterized RIM Quantifier Aggregation,
{\em International Journal of Approximate Reasoning} 48 (2008) 77-97.

\item Liu, X. and Lou, H.: (Fuzzy Connectives)
On the Equivalence of Some Approaches to the OWA Operator and RIM Quantifier Determination,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 159 (2008) 1673-1688.

\item Liu, Y.:
A Set-Valued Type Inequality System,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 69 (2008) 4131-4142.

\item Liu, Y., Qiao, Z. and Wang, G.:
Fuzzy Random Reliability of Structures Based on Fuzzy Random Variables,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 86 (1997) 345-355.

\item Liu, Y., Shi, Y. and Liu, Y.-H.: (Duality)
Duality of Fuzzy ${\mbox MC}^{2}$ Linear Programming: A Constructive
Approach,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 194 (1995) 389-413.

\item Liu, Y., Teo, K.L. and Wu, S.Y.:
A New Quadratic Semi-Infinite Programming Algorithms Based in Dual Parametrization,
{\em Journal of Global Optimization} 29 (2004) 401-413.

\item Liu, Y., Yao, X. and Higuchi, T.: (Genetic Algorithms for Neural Networks)
Evolutionary Ensembles with Negative Correlation Learning,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Evolutionary Computation} 4 (2000) 380-387.

\item Liu, Y., Zhong, Q. and Wanh, G.:
Fuzzy Random Reliability of Structures Based on Fuzzy Random Variables,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 86 (1997) 345-355.

\item Liu, Y.-H. and Shi, Y.: (Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming)
A Fuzzy Programming Approach for Solving a Multiple Criteria and Multiple Constraint Level Linera Programming.
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 65 (1994) 117-124.

\item Liu, Y.-J. and Zhang, L.-W.: (Second-Order Cone Programming)
Convergence Analysis of the Augmented Lagrangian Method for Nonlinear Second-Order Cone Optimization Problems,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 67 (2007) 1359-1373.

\item Liu, Y.-K.:
On the Convergence of Measurable Set-Valued Function Sequence on Fuzzy Measure Space,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 112 (2000) 241-249.

\item Liu, Y.-K. and Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
A Class of Fuzzy Random Optimization: Expected Value Models,
{\em Information Sciences} 155 (2003) 89-102.

\item Liu, Y.-K. and Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Expected Value Operator of Random Fuzzy Variable and Random Fuzzy Expected Value Models,
{\em International Journal of Uncertaint, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems} 11 (2003) 195-215.

\item Liu, Y.-K. and Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Fuzzy Random Variables: A Scalar Expected Value Operator,
{\em Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making} 2 (2003) 143-160.

\item Liu, Y.-K. and Liu, B.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Fuzzy Random Programming with Equilibrium Chance Constraints,
{\em Information Sciences} 170 (2005) 363-395.

\item Liu, Y.-M.:
Some Properties of Convex Fuzzy Sets,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 111 (1985) 370-385.

\item Liu, Z., Debnath, L., Kang, S.M. and Ume, J.S.: (Fuzzy Nonlinear Analysis)
Generalized Mixed Quasivariational Inclusions and Generalized Mixed Resolvent Equations for Fuzzy Mappings,
{\em Applied Mathematics and Computation} 149 (2004) 879-891.

\item Liu, Z.-Q. and Yan, F.:
Fuzzy Neural Network in Case-Based Diagnostic System,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 5 (1997) 209-222.

\item Livchitz, M., Abershitz, A., Soudak, U. and Kandel, A.:
Development of an Automated Fuzzy-Logic-Based Expert System for Unmanned Landing,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 93 (1998) 145-159.

\item Llerena, F. and Rafels, C.: (Vector Lattices)
The Vector Lattice Structure of the $n$-Person TU Games,
{\em Games and Economic Behavior} 54 (2006) 373-379.

\item Llinares, J.-V.:
Unified Treatment of the Problem of Existence of Maximal Elements in Binary Relations: A Characterization,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 29 (1998) 285-302.

\item Llinares, J.V.:
Existence of Equilibrium in Generalized Games with Abstract Convexity Structure,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 105 (2000) 149-160.

\item Lo, A.W.:
Statistical Tests of Contingent-Claims Asset-Pricing Models,
{\em Journal of Financial Economics} 17 (1986) 143-173.

\item Lo, A.W.:
Semi-Parametric Upper Bounds for Option Prices and Expected Payoffs,
{\em Journal of Financial Economics} 19 (1987) 373-387.

\item Lo, J.-C. and Chen, Y.-M.:
Stability Issues on Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Model — Parametric Approach,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 7 (1999) 597-607.

\item Lo, K.C.: (Equilibrium)
Equilibrium in Beliefs under Uncertainty,
{\em Journal of Economic Theory} 71 (1996) 443-484.

\item Lo, K.C.:
Extensive Form Games with Uncertainty Averse Players,
{\em Games and Economic Behavior} 28 (1999) 256-270.

\item Lo, K.C.: (Belief Functions)
Agreement and Stochastic Independence of Belief Functions,
{\em Mathematical Social Sciences} 51 (2006) 1-22.

\item Lo, Z.-P., Yu, Y. and Bavarian, B.:
Analysis of the Convergence Properties of Topology Preserving Neural Networks,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks} 4 207-220.

\item Lobo, M.S., Vandenberghe, L., Boyd, S. and Lebret, H.: (Second-Order Cone Programming)
Applications of Second-Order Cone Programming,
{\em Linear Algebra and Its Applications} 284 (1998) 193-228.

\item Locatelli, M.: (Simulated Annealing)
Convergence of a Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Continuous Global Optimization,
{\em Journal of Global Optimization} 18 (2000) 219-234.

\item Locatelli, M.: (Simulated Annealing)
Simulated Annealing Algorithms for Continuous Global Optimization: Convergence Conditions,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 104 (2000) 121-133.

\item Locatelli, M.: (Simulated Annealing)
Convergence and First Hitting Time of Simulated Annealing Algorithms for Continuous Global Optimization,
{\em Mathematical Methods of Operations Research} 54 (2001) 171-199.

\item Lockwood, B.: (Differential Games)
Uniqueness of Markov-Perfect Equilibrium in Infinite-Time Affine-Quadratic Differential Games,
{\em Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control} 20 (1996) 751-765.

\item Lodi, A., Allemand, K. and Liebling, T.M.: (Evolutionary Optimization)
An Evolutionary Heuristic for Quadratic $0$-$1$ Programming,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 119 (1999) 662-670.

\item Lodwick, W.A.: (Fuzzy Programming)(E-Article)
Analysis of Structure in Fuzzy Linear Programming,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 38 (1990) 15-26.

\item Loeb, P.A.: (Nonstandard Analysis)
A Combinatorial Analog of Lyapunov’s Theorem for Infinitesimally Generated Atomic Vector Measures,
{\em Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society} 39 (1973) 585-586.

\item Loeb, P.A.: (Nonstandard Analysis)
Conversion from Nonstandard to Standard Measure Spaces and Applications in Probability Theory,
{\em Transactions of the American Mathematical Society} 211 (1975) 113-122.

\item Loeb, P.A.: (Nonstandard Analysis)
Applications of Nonstandard Analysis to Ideal Boundaries in Potential Theory,
{\em Israel Journal of Mathematics} 25 (1976) 154-187.

\item Loeb, P.A. and Osswald, H.: (Nonstandard Analysis)
Nonstandard Integration Theory in Topological Vector Lattices,
{\em Monatshefte f\”{u}r Mathematik} 124 (1997) 53-82.

\item Loetamonphong, J. and Fang, S.-C.:
A Efficient Solution Procedure for Fuzzy Relation Equations with Max-Product Composition,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 7 (1999) 441-445.

\item Loewenstein, M.:
On Optimal Portfolio Trading Strategies for an Investor Facing Transaction Costs in a Continuous Trading Market,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 33 (2000) 209-228.

\item Logendran, R., Carson, S. and Hanson, E.: (Group Scheduling Problem)
Group Scheduling in Flexible Flow Shops,
{\em International Journal of Production Economics} 96 (2005) 143-155.

\item Logendran, R., deSzoeke, P. and Barnard, F.: (Group Scheduling Problem)
Sequence-Dependent Group Scheduling Problems in Flexible Flow Shops,
{\em International Journal of Production Economics} 102 (2006) 66-86.

\item Logendran, R., Mai, L. and Talkington, D.: (Group Scheduling Problem)
Combined Heuristics for Bi-Level Group Scheduling Problems,
{\em International Journal of Production Economics} 38 (1995) 133-145.

\item Logendran, R., Salmasi, N. and Sriskandarajah, C.: (Group Scheduling Problem)
Two-Machine Group Scheduling Problems in Discrete Parts Manufacturing with Sequence-Dependent Setups,
{\em Computers and Operations Research} 33 (2006) ???

\item L\”{o}hne, A.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)
Optimization with Set Relations: Conjugate Duality,
{\em Optimization} 54 (2005) 265-282.

\item Lokketangen, A. and Glover, F.: (Tabu Search)
Solving Zero-One Mixed Integer Programming Problems Using Tabu Search,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 106 (1998) 624-658.

\item Long, J.B.: (Term Structure)
Stock Prices, Inflation, and the Term Structure of Interest Rate,
{\em Journal of Financial Economics} 1 (1974) 131-170.

\item Long, J.B.:
Efficient Portfolio Choice with Differential Taxation of Dividends and Capital Gains,
{\em Journal of Financial Economics} 5 (1977) 25-53.

\item Long, J.B.:
The Numeraire Portfolio,
{\em Journal of Financial Economics} 26 (1990) 29-69.

\item Long, X.J. and Peng, J.W.: (E-Article)
Generalized B-Well-Posedness for Set Optimization Problems
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 157 (2013) 612-623.

\item Longstaff, F.A.:
A Nonlinear General Equilibrium Model of the Term Structure of Interest Rates,
{\em Journal of Financial Economics} 23 (1989) 195-224.

\item Longstaff, F.A.:
The Valuation of Options on Yields,
{\em Journal of FInancial Economics} 26 (1990) 97-121.

\item Longstaff, F.A.:
Arbitrage and the Expectations Hypothesis,
{\em Journal of Finance} 55 (2000) 989-994.

\item Longstaff, F.A. and Schwartz, E.S.:
Interest Rate Volatility and the Term Structure: A Two-Factor General Equilibrium Model,
{\em Journal of Finance} 47 (1992) 1259-1282.

\item Looney, C.G.:
Minimax Theorems in Banach Lattice,
{\em Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society} 65 (1977) 303-308.

\item Lootsma, F.A.: (Fuzzy Scheduling)
Stochastic and Fuzzy Pert,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 43 (1989) 174-183.

\item L\'{o}pez, F.G., Torres, M.G., Batista, B.M., P\'{e}rez, J.A.M.
and Moreno-Vega, J.M.: (Scatter Search) Solving Feature Subset Selection Problem by a Parallel Scatter Search,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 169 (2006) 477-489.

\item L\'{o}pez, M. and Still, G.: (Semi-Infinite Programming)
Semi-Infinite Programming,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 180 (2007) 491-518.

\item L\'{o}pez, M.A. and Vercher, E.: (Semi-Infinite Programming)
Convex Semi-Infinite Games,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 50 (1986) 289-312.

\item L\'{o}pez, R. and Vera, C.: (Multiobjective Programming)
On the Set of Weakly Efficient Minimizers for Convex Multiobjective Programming,
{\em Operations Research Letters} 36 (2008) 651-655.

\item L\'{o}pez, V., Huerta, R. and Dorronsoro, J.R.: (Neural Networks for Time Series)
Recurrent and Feedforward Polynomial Modeling of Coupled Time Series,
{\em Neural Computation} 5 (1993) 795-811.

\item L\'{o}pez-D\'{i}az, M. and Gil, M.A.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Constructive Definitions of Fuzzy Random Variables,
{\em Statistics and Probability Letters} 36 (1997) 135-143.

\item L\'{o}pez-D\'{i}az, M. and Gil, M.A.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
The $\lambda$-Average Value and the Fuzzy Expectation of A Fuzzy Random Variable,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 99 (1998) 347-352.

\item L\'{o}pez-D\'{i}az, M. and Gil, M.A.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Approximating Integrably Bounded Fuzzy Random Variables in Terms of the “Generalized” Hausdorff Metric,
{\em Information Sciences} 104 (1998) 279-291.

\item L\'{o}pez-D\'{i}az, M. and Gil, M.A.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Reversing the Order of Integration in Iterated Expectations of Fuzzy Random Variables, and Statistical Applications,
{\em Journal of Statistical Plannin and Inference} 74 (1998) 11-29.

\item L\'{o}pez-D\'{i}az, M. and Gil, M.A.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
An Extension of Fubini’s Theorem for Fuzzy Random Variables,
{\em Information Sciences} 115 (1999) 29-41.

\item L\'{o}pez-D\'{i}az, M. and Ralescu, D.A.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
Tools for Fuzzy Random Variables: Embeddings and Measurabilities,
{\em Computational Statistics and Data Analysis} 51 (2006) 109-114.

\item L\'{o}pez-Garc\'{i}a, H., L\'{o}pez-D\'{i}az, M. and Gil, M.A.: (Random Sets)
Interval-Valued Quantification of the Inequality Associated with a Random Set,
{\em Statistics and Probability Letters} 46 (2000) 149-159.

\item Lorentz, G.G.: (Bernstein Polynomials)
Deferred Bernstein Polynomials,
{\em Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society} 2 (1951) 72-76.

\item Loridan, P., Morgan, J. and Raucci, R.: (Multiobjective Programming)
Convergence of Minimal and Approximate Minimal Elements of Sets in Partially Ordered Vector Spaces,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 239 (1999) 427-439.

\item Losert, V. and Akin, E.:
Dynamics of Games and Genes: Discrete Versus Continuous Time,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Biology} 17 (1983) 241-251.

\item Losq, E. and Chateau, J.P.D.:
A Generalization of the CAPM Based on a Property of the Covariance Operator,
{\em Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis} 17 (1982) 783-797.

\item Lotfi, F.H., Allahviranloo, T., Jondabeh,M.A. and Alizadeh, L.: (Fuzzy Programming)(E-Article)
Solving A Full Fuzzy Linear Programming Using Lexicography Method and Fuzzy Approximate Solution,
{\em Applied Mathematical Modelling} 33 (2009) 3151-3156.

\item Lotz, H.P. and Rosenthal, H.P.:
Embeddings of $C(\Delta )$ and $L^{1}[0,1]$ in Banach Lattices,
{\em Israel Journal of Mathematics} 31 (1978) 169-179.

\item Louis, S.J. and Li, G.: (Genetic Algorithms for Traveling Salesman Problems)
Case Injected Genetic Algorithms for Traveling Salesman Problems,
{\em Information Sciences} 122 (2000) 201-225.

\item Louveaux, F.V. and van der Vlerk, M.H.: (Stochastic Programming)
Stochastic Programming with Simple Integer Recourse,
{\em Mathematical Programming} 61 (1993) 301-325.

\item Lowdenslager, D.B.: (Vector Lattices)
Duality in Vector Lattices,
{\em Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.} 8 (1957) 476-483.

\item L\”{o}we, M.: (Simulated Annealing)
Simulated Annealing with Time-Dependent Energy Function via Sobolev Inequalities,
{\em Stochastic Processes and Their Applications} 63 (1996) 221-223.

\item L\”{o}we, M.: (Simulated Annealing)
On the Invariant Measure of Non-Reversible Simulated Annealing,
{\em Statictics and Probability Letters} 36 (1997) 189-193.

\item Lowen, R.:
Fuzzy Topological Spaces and Fuzzy Compactness,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 56 (1976) 621-633.

\item Lowen, R.:
On Fuzzy Complements,
{\em Information Sciences} 14 (1978) 107-113.

\item Lowen, R.:
Convex Fuzzy Sets,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 3 (1980) 291-310.

\item Lowen, R.:
Fuzzy Uniform Spaces,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications} 82 (1981) 370-385.

\item Lowen, R.:
A Fuzzy Lagrange Interpolation Theorem,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 34 (1990) 33-38.

\item Loy, R.J.: (Banach Algebras)
Uniqueness of the Complete Norm Topology and Continuity of Derivations on Banach Algebras,
{\em Tohoku Math. Journal} 22 (1970) 371-378.

\item Loy, R.J.: (Banach Algebras)
Commutative Banach Algebras with Non-Unique Complete Norm Topology,
{\em Bull. Austral. Math. Soc.} 10 (1974) 409-420.

\item Loy, R.J.: (Banach Algebras)
Multilinear Mappings and Banach Algebras,
{\em Journal of London Math. Soc.} 14 (1976) 423-429.

\item Lu, J. and Fang, S.-C.:
Solving Nonlinear Optiization Problems with Fuzzy Relation Equation Constraints,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 119 (2001) 1-20.

\item Lu, J. and Wang, R.: (Fuzzy Regression Analysis)
An Enhanced Fuzzy Linear Regression Model with More Flexible Spreads,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 160 (2009) 2505-2523.

\item Lu, X. and McAfee, R.P.: (Evolutionary Games) (Bargaining)
The Evolutionary Stability of Auctions over Bargaining,
{\em Games and Economic Behavior} 15 (1996) 228-254.

\item Lu, X. and Stahl, D.O.: (Evolutionary Games)
Responsive and Strong Responsive Evolutionary Dynamics,
{\em International Journal of Game Theory} 23 (1994) 101-117.

\item Lu, Y.-S. and Chen, J.-S.:
A Self-Organizing Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Controller Design for a Class of Nonlinear Servo Systems,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics} 41 (1994) 492-502.

\item Lubiano, M.A., Gil, M.A., L\'{o}pez-D\'{i}az, M. and L\'{o}pez, M.T.: (Fuzzy Random Variables)
The $\lambda$-mean Squared Dispersion Associated with a Fuzzy Random Variable,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 111 (2000) 307-317.

\item Luc, D.T.: (Vector Optimization)(Multiobjective Programming)
Scalarization of Vector Optimization Problems,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 55 (1987) 85-102.

\item Luc, D.T.: (Vector Optimization)(Multiobjective Programming)
An Extension Theorem in Vector Optimization,
{\em Mathematics of Operations Research} 14 (1989) 693-699.

\item Luc, D.T.: (Vector Optimization)
Contractibility of Efficient Point Sets in Normed Spaces,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 15 (1990) 527-535.

\item Luc, D.T.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)
Contingent Derivatives of Set-Valued Maps and Applications to Vector Optimization,
{\em Mathematical Programming} 50 (1991) 99-111.

\item Luc, D.T.: (Convex Analysis)
Characterizations of Quasiconvex Functions,
{\em Bull. Austral, Math. Soc.} 48 (1993) 393-406.

\item Luc, D.T.: (Nonsmooth Optimization Problems)(Convex Analysis)
On Generalized Convex Nonsmooth Functions,
{\em Bull. Austral, Math. Soc.} 49 (1994) 139-149.

\item Luc, D.T., Phong, T.Q. and Volle, M.: (Vector Optimization)(Duality Theory)
A New Duality Approach to Solving Concave Vector Maximization Problems,
{\em Journal of Global Optimization} 36 (2006) 401-423.

\item Luc, D.T. and Schaible, S.: (Multiobjective Programming)
Efficiency and Generalized Concavity,
{\em Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications} 94 (1997) 147-153.

\item Luc, D.T. and Vargas, C.: (Optimization for Set-Valued Functions)
A Saddlepoint Theorem for Set-Valued Maps,
{\em Nonlinear Analysis} 18 (1992) 1-7.

\item Lucas, C. and Araabi, B.N.:
Generalization of the Dempster-Shafer Theory: A Fuzzy-Valued Measure,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 7 (1999) 255-270.

\item Lucas, R.E.:
Asset Prices in an Exchange Economy,
{\em Econometrica} 46 (1978) 1429-1445.

\item Lucas, R.E. and Prescott, E.C.:
Investment under Uncertainty,
{\em Econometrica} 39 (1971) 659-681.

\item Lucas, R.E. and Stokey, N.L.:
Optimal Growth with Many Consumers,
{\em Journal of Economic Theory} 32 (1984) 139-171.

\item Lucas, R.E. and Stokey, N.L.:
Money and Interest in a Cash-in-Advance Economy,
{\em Econometrica} 55 (1987) 491-513.

\item Lucht, L.: (Banach Algebras)
An Application of Banach Algebra Techniques to Multiplicative Functions,
{\em Mathematische Zeitschrift} 214 (1993) 287-295.

\item Ludwig, W.: (Stochastic Games)
A Subexponential Randomized Algorithm for the Simple Stochastic Game Problem,
{\em Information and Computation} 117 (1995) 151-155.

\item Luenberger, D.G.:
Quasi-Convex Programming,
{\em SIAM Journal Applied Mathematics} 16 (1968) 1090-1095.

\item Luenberger, D.G.:
Benefit Functions and Duality,
{\em Journal of Mathematical Economics} 21 (1992) 461-481.

\item Luhandjula, M.K.: (Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming)
Compensatory Operators in Fuzzy Linear Programming with Multiple Objectives.
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 8 (1982) 245-252.

\item Luhandjula, M.K.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Linear Programming Under Randomness and Fuzziness.
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 10 (1983) 45-55.

\item Luhandjula, M.K.: (Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming)(Fuzzy Fractional Programming)
Fuzzy Approaches for Multiple Objective Linear Fractional Optimization.
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 13 (1984) 11-23.

\item Luhandjula, M.K.:
On Possibilistic Linear Programming,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 18 (1986) 15-30.

\item Luhandjula, M.K. ;
Linear Programming with a Possibilistic Objective Function.
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 31 (1987) 110-117.

\item Luhandjula, M.K.:
Fuzzy Optimization: An Appraisal,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Sustems} 30 (1989) 257-282.

\item Luhandjula, M.K.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Fuzziness and Randomness in an Optimization Framework,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 77 (1996) 291-297.

\item Luhandjula, M.K.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Optimization under Hybrid Uncertainty,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 146 (2004) 187-203.

\item Luhandjula, M.K.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
Fuzzy Stochastic Linear Programming: Survey and Future Research Directions,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 174 (2006) 1353-1367.

\item Luhandjula, M.K., Ichihashi, H. and Inuiguchi, M.:
Fuzzy and Semi-infinite Mathematical Programming.
{\em Information Sciences} 61 (1992) 233-250.

\item Luhandjula, M.K. and Gupta, M.M.: (Fuzzy Stochastic Programming)
On Fuzzy Stochastic Optimization,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 81 (1996) 47-55.

\item Lui, K.-J.:
Estimation of the Geometric Survival Distribution,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Reliability} 46 (1997) 134-141.

\item Lulli, G. and Sen, S.: (Stochastic Programming)
A Heuristic Procedure for Stochastic Integer Programs with Complete Recourse,
{\em European Journal of Operational Research} 171 (2006) 879-890.

\item Lumer, G.:
Semi-Inner Product Spaces,
{\em Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.} 100 (1961) 29-43.

\item Lundy, M.: (Simulated Annealing)
Applications of the Annealing Algorithm to Combinatorial Problems in
Statistics,
{\em Biometrika} 72 (1985) 191-198.

\item Lundy, M. and Mees, A.: (Simulated Annealing)
Convergence of an Annealing Algorithm,
{\em Mathematical Programming} 34 (1986) 111-124.

\item Luo, G.Y.:
The Evolution of Money as a Medium of Exchange,
{\em Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control} 23 (1999) 415-458.

\item Luo, X.: (Social Choice)
A New Approach to Sum-Fuzzy Rational Choice Functions,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 127 (2002) 241-246.

\item Luo, X. and Bertsimas, D.: (Continuous-Time Programming Problems)
A New Algorithm for State-Constrained Separated Continuous Linear Programs,
{\em SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization} 37 (1998) 177-210.

\item Luo, X. and Ma, C.:
Stable Equilibrium in Beliefs in Extensive Games with Perfect Information,
{\em Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control} 25 (2001) 1801-1825.

\item Luo, Z.-Q., Mangasarian, O.L., Ren, J. and Solodov, M.V.:
New Error Bounds for the Linear Complementarity Problem,
{\em Mathematics of Operations Research} 19 (1994) 880-892.

\item Luo, Z.-Q. and Tseng, P.:
On the Convergence of a Matrix Splitting Algorithm for the Symmetric Monotone Linear Complementarity Problem,
{\em SIAM J. Control and Optimization} 29 (1991) 1037-1060.

\item Luo, Z.-Q. and Tseng, P.: (Variational Inequalities)
Error Bound and Convergence Analysis of Matrix Splitting Algorithms for the Affine Variational Inequalty Problems,
{\em SIAM Journal on Optimizationization} 2 (1992) 43-54.

\item Luo, Z.-Q. and Tseng, P.:
Error Bound and Reduced-Gradient Projection Algorithms for Convex Minimization over a Polyhedral Set,
{\em SIAM Journal on Optimizationization} 3 (1993) 43-59.

\item Lupianez, F.G.: (Fuzzy Topology)
On Fuzzy Subnets,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 119 (2001) 535-538.

\item Lupianez, F.G.: (Fuzzy Topology)
Quotient Fuzzy Topological Spaces,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 119 (2001) 543-545.

\item Lur, Y.-Y., Pang, C.-T. and Guu, S.-M.: (Fuzzy Matrix)
On Simultaneously Nilpotent Fuzzy Matrices,
{\em Linear Algebra and Its Applications} 367 (2003) 37-45.

\item Lur, Y.-Y., Pang, C.-T. and Guu, S.-M.: (Fuzzy Matrix)
On the Nilpotent Fuzzy Matrices,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 145 (2004) 287-299.

\item Lur, Y.-Y., Wu, Y.-K. and Guu, S.-M.: (Fuzzy Matrix)
Convergence of Max-Arithmetic Mean Powers of a Fuzzy Matrix,
{\em Fuzzy Sets and Systems} 158 (2007) 2516-2522.

\item Lur, Y.-Y., Wu, Y.-K. and Guu, S.-M.: (Fuzzy Matrix)
Convergence of Powers for a Fuzzy Matrix with Convex Combination of Max-Min and Max-Arithmetic Mean Operations,
{\em Information Sciences} 179 (2009) 938-944.

\item Luschgy, H. and Thomsen, W.: (Hahn-Banach Extension Theorem)
Extreme Points on the Hahn-Banach-Kantorovi\v{c} Setting,
{\em Pacific Journal of Mathematics} 105 (1983) 387-398.

\item L\”{u}thi, H.-J.:
A Simplicial Approximation of a Solution for the Nonlinear Complementarity Problem,
{\em Mathematical Programming} 9 (1975) 278-293.

\item Luttmer, E.G.J.:
Asset Pricing in Economies with Frictions,
{\em Econometrica} 64 (1996) 1439-1467.

\item Lutton, E. and V\'{e}hel, J.L.:
H\”{o}lder Functions and Deception of Genetic Algorithms,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Evolutionary Computation} 2 (1998) 56-71.

\item Luttrell, S.P.:
A Bayesian Analysis of Self-Organizing Maps,
{\em Neural Computation} 6 (1994) 767-794.

\item Luu, D.Q.:
Applications of Set-Valued Radon-Nikodym Theorems to Convergence of Multivalued $L^{1}$-Amarts,
{\em Mathematica Scandinavica} 54 (1984) 101-113.

\item Lv, Y., Hu, T., Wang, G. and Wan, Z.: (Karush-Kuhn-Tucker Conditions)
A Penalty Function Method Based on Kuhn-Tucker Condition for Solving Linear Bilevel Programming,
{\em Applied Mathematics and Computation} 188 (2007) 808-813.

\item Lyall, V.:
Duality Theory in Inexact Multiobjective Programming,
{\em Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences} 9 (1988) 199-206.

\item Lyashenko, N.N.:
Limit Theorems for Sums of Independent, Compact, Random Subsets of Euclidean Space,
{\em J. Soviet Math} 20 (1982) 2187-2196.

\item Lyashenko, N.N.:
Statistics of Random Compacts in Euclidean Space,
{\em J. Soviet Math} 21 (1983) 76-92.

\item Lyden, S.:
Reference Check: A Bibliography of Exotic Options Models,
{\em The Journal of Derivatives} fall (1996) 79-91.

\item Lye, L.M., Hapuarachchi, K.P. and Ryan, S.:
Bayes Estimation of the Extreme-Value Reliability Function,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Reliability} 42 (1993) 641-644.

\item Lygeros, J.:
A Formal Approach to Fuzzy Modeling,
{\em IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems} 5 (1997) 317-327.

\item Lyuu, Y.-D.: (Exotic Options)
Very Fast Algorithms for Barrier Option Pricing and the Ballot Problem,
{\em The Journal of Derivatives} spring (1998) 68-79.

\item Lyuu, Y.-D.: (Binomial Trees)
A General Computational Method for Calibration Based on Differential Trees,
{\em The Journal of Derivatives} fall (1999) 79-90.